Highlights: Iraqi Press 27 Dec
Iraq -- FBIS Report in Arabic 27 Dec 04
FBIS REPORT
Monday, December 27, 2004
Journal Code: 9023 Language: ENGLISH Record Type: FULLTEXT
Document Type: Daily Report; News
Word Count: 5,210
The following lists selected reports carried in the Iraqi press on 27 December. Further processing is indicated below. To request processing, please contact FBIS at (800) 205-8615 (in US) or (202) 338-6735 (outside US); or fax (703) 613-5735.
(FBIS Report)
Iraqi newspapers dated 27 December highlight the following issues:
I. IRAQ ELECTIONS:
Al-Manar al-Yawm publishes on the front page a 130-word editorial by Chief Editor Taha Arif confirming his newspaper's impartial policy regarding the political forces competing in the upcoming elections. The editorial urges the Arab media and satellite channels not to exploit the Iraqi election to promote the views and ideology of certain foreign parties and to leave the Iraqis to decide their future by themselves.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 2 a 200-word report citing Husayn al-Hindawi, chairman of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq, denying earlier news reports alleging that there were financial differences with the UN.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 400-word report containing the political program of the Iraqi Unified Coalition electoral list.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 500-word article by Husayn Muhammad al-Raziqi saying: "It is unjust to limit the concept of elections to only the political aspect" because it helps in revealing the potential of the society, leading it towards dignity, sovereignty, and freedom. The article focuses on the values and principles that the elections spread in the society.
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 150-word editorial commenting on the announcement of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq that it will use permanent ink to prevent forging in the upcoming elections. A foreign news agency commented that using such ink may help the insurgents to identify the people participating in the elections. On the other hand, the government can also identify the people who oppose democracy in Iraq, comments the editorial.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 4 a 1,250-word unattributed article discussing the role of the upcoming elections in specifying the future of Iraq. The article says that "it is illogical to say that the upcoming elections, if held, will turn Iraq into a democratic state" because democracy cannot be implemented and developed in such a short time. The article says that the main problem that the transitional Iraqi Government will face is its relation with the US occupation, which will specify its popularity. The article explains that the forces opposing the elections should not be underestimated, adding although the Sunnis' fear of the Shiites' domination is understandable, their justification for their negative stance regarding the upcoming elections is unjustified. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 4 a 750-word article by Husayn al-Muzani saying that as the day of elections approaches, the nature of the fierce competition between the political forces has become rather ethnic and sectarian. The article says that these values have been the decisive factors throughout Iraq's history and are not expected to diminish soon. The article says that the political programs declared by the various political forces are only propaganda for the election and do not represent their strategic goals. For example, the Sunni and Shiite religious parties aim at establishing an Islamic state; however, there is no religious title for women. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Mu'tamar carries on the front page a 300-word unattributed report saying that the political programs of the political parties participating in the upcoming elections focus on restoring security, improving the economic situation, establishing a unified, federal, and democratic state, and calling for setting a timetable for the withdrawal of foreign forces from Iraq. The report says that although the date for the upcoming elections is approaching, the media campaigns are still weak due to the current deteriorating security situation preventing the candidates from holding meetings and festivals. The article says that so far, six candidates in various regions in Iraq have been killed by the insurgents who are targeting the electoral centers, candidates, and the workers and members of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 1,200-word article by Dr Shakir al-Nabulsi commenting on the escalation of terrorist attacks on the people involved in the upcoming elections as the Election Day approaches. The article says that this is the first time in history that democracy is so vigorously confronted by foreign forces, neighboring countries' regimes, and militias. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 1 a 500-word editorial by Chief Editor Isma'il Zayir, commenting on the "impossibility" of delaying the upcoming elections. The writer says that the delaying demands have created a lot of "confusion," ending up with the "loss of time and opportunity." He adds that the response to the elections will vary from one place to another because of the "inadequacy of the preparations for the elections and the complex psychological and social conditions of some places." "We should understand the reality of such conditions and develop rational and practical solutions," says Zayir.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid runs on page 7 a 900-word article by Prime Minister Ayad Allawi entitled "The Historical Moment for all Iraqis," in which Allawi discusses the Iraqi Government's "efforts to pave the way for the success" of the upcoming Iraqi elections. Allawi comments on the political, security, and economic "achievements" of the government, saying that the upcoming elections will be a "historical opportunity that Iraqis will not lose." (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Sabah al-Jadid publishes on page 7 a 500-word interview with the National Assembly member Husayn al-Sadr, commenting on the upcoming elections. Al-Sadr says that the elections are a "means to develop the country and should not be delayed." He adds that the Iraqi woman must "play a distinguished role in the political process."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid runs on page 7 a 1,000-word article by Samir Shakir al-Sumayda'i, the Democratic National Coalition General Secretary, in which the writer comments on the "difficulty" that the Iraqi Government is facing regarding conducting the upcoming elections on schedule. Al-Sumyda'i suggests that there should be a "criterion for the comprehensiveness" of the upcoming elections, and if the participation of some areas in the elections is not "adequate," the drafting of the constitution should be then delayed.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 7 a 600-word article by Ibrahim Shakir Muhsin entitled "The Iraqis Wedding Ceremony is inevitably Coming," which comments on the "necessity" of conducting the upcoming elections. The writer says that these elections will "bring salvation and happiness to Iraqis."
Al-Adalah runs on page 4 an 800-word article by Adil al-Qayyar, entitled "The Philosophical Meaning of the Political Elections." The writer comments on the "theoretical balance that should be brought about by the human awareness of respecting the other." He says that elections are the best alternative, provided that they should be "moderate and characterized by concession."
Al-Adalah carries on page 4 a 500-word article by Riyad al-Husayni, discussing the right of the Iraqis abroad to vote. The author says the Iraqi Government should "enable those Iraqis to practice their right because they have been struggling against dictatorship and are still Iraqi citizens, although some of them do not have Iraqi nationality."
Al-Adalah publishes on page 4 a 500-word article by Nizar Haydar entitled "The Citizen's Freedom, Will, and Dignity to Practice the Voting Right." The writer comments on the "terrorists' efforts" to abort the democratic process in Iraq, calling on the people in the places that witness "security disorder" to "liberate" themselves from the "terrorist groups" and join the "democratic march."
Al-Adalah runs on page 5 a 600-word article by Talib al-Wahili, which criticizes Saddam's lawyers for "slighting" the Iraqi people by defending this "criminal." The writer also praises the Unified Iraqi Coalition electoral list, saying that it is the list that "satisfies the Iraqi's hopes."
Al-Mashriq carries on page 6 a 700-word article by Hadi Hasan Ulaywi entitled "Democracy for all People, without Discrimination or Exclusion." The writer discusses the practice of democracy in the "totalitarian" countries, saying that this is not "true" democracy because the people are "not given full freedom to practice their rights." He comments on the upcoming Iraqi elections, calling on the government to provide the "convenient conditions" for the Iraqi people to take an active role in the elections. He also says that all people must "be aware of the extraordinary importance of these elections, and participate willingly in them."
Al-Zaman publishes on page 2 a 200-word DBP report on a statement by Sharif Ali Bin al-Husayn, leader of the Constitutional Monarchy Movement, during an interview with Al-Iraqiyah channel noting that his list excluded any candidates affiliated with any political party. Bin al-Husayn says: "We will run in the elections that will be on 30 January on a list that includes figures from all Iraqi areas, tribal leaders, and representatives of the civil society institutions."
Al-Zaman runs on page 3 a 300-word report on a poll conducted by Karbala local radio concerning the elections. The poll says that 98 percent believe that the honesty of the electoral process and the candidates is a very important issue to avoid any troubles during the elections. Regarding what the people prefer, the poll gives 42 percent to the independents, 16 percent for the political parties, and 6 percent to the tribal leaders. Regarding the electoral education, the poll indicates that 97 percent have information, 3 percent know nothing, 83 percent know where the elections will be held, and 17 percent don't know. Concerning the participation, 96 percent said they would participate and 98 percent stressed the importance of participation. The poll covers 12,544 Iraqis in five governorates.
Al-Zaman runs on page 6 a 500-word article by Khudayir Abbas under the headline: "Iraqi Elections' Final Count Down." Khudayir says: "The real democracy is not only elections through which candidates win; it is respect for its principals represented by the sovereignty of the people and to the law, peaceful power transfer, separation of authorities, guarantee of rights, and assigning competent people to undertake the positions according to their skills but not according to private relations."
Al-Mada publishes a 200-word front-page report on a statement by a senior member of a political party, who refused to mention his name, noting that several parties have held a meeting to discuss postponing the elections. The member adds that these parties are the Iraqi Islamic Party, National Democratic Alliance, led by Malik Duhan al-Hasan, and Reconciliation and Liberations Mass, led by Misha'n al-Juburi. On the other hand, the report cites one of Grand Ayatollah Al-Sistani's representatives, who refused to mention his name, noting that Al-Sistani's representatives have held a meeting in Al-Najaf to discuss the final preparations for the elections. The representative says that the religious authority will not discuss postponing the elections, noting that list number 169 is supported by Al-Sistani.
Al-Furat publishes a 150-word front-page report on a poll (the report does not mention who conducted the pool and the sample) noting that the majority of the sample asserted that the upcoming elections will be an important step in the political process and the secular parties will win. The poll indicates that 71 percent believe that the election results will not depend on the political parties' popularity. The poll says that 17 percent asserted that the national parties have no more popularity. The poll indicates that extremist Islamic trends will have no more than 12 percent.
II. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND COMMENTS:
Al-Manar al-Yawm devotes all of page 3 to the Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Qabas' interview with Al-Sharif Ali Bin-al-Husayn, leader of the Constitutional Monarchy Movement, discussing the political process in Iraq.
Al-Manar al-Yawm carries on page 4 a 750-word report citing members of the National Front for Iraqi Intellectuals explaining the history and struggle of the Al-Ku'ud family against the Uthman and British Colonization. They praised the stances of Dr Sattam Al-Ku'ud, the founder of the front who is still detained by the US forces, for his brave role in confronting "the US imperial presence in Iraq." They explained the goals of their front, which include the rejection of occupation, a larger role for Iraqi intellectuals in the next government, the rejection of all kinds of partition, the reinstating of all dissolved ministries and agencies, and the implementation of democracy.
Al-Manar al-Yawm carries on page 4 a 250-word article by Jasim Na'im al-Zubaydi criticizing Iran for its interference in Iraq's internal affairs and for exporting drugs, invalid medicines, and terrorists into the country. The article focuses on the Iranian Government's attempts and demands to expel the Mujahidin-e-Khalq Organization from Iraq, noting the role of the organization in exposing the racial nature and misconduct of the Iranian regime.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 300-word "exclusive" report citing Dr Ahmad Chalabi, leader of the Iraqi Congress, as saying that currently, the Iraqi political process is dominated by three issues: the upcoming elections, the agreement organizing the current situation and relation of the Iraqi armed forces with the multinational forces, and the drafting of the permanent constitution. Chalabi emphasized the importance of establishing "a plural and democratic Iraq" despite the current absence of security. Chalabi added that the voices currently expressing fear of the Shiites' domination and marginalization of Sunnis are the same ones that allowed former President Saddam Husayn to remain in power for so long.(FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing Mithal al-Alusi, leader of the Al-Ummah al-Iraqiyah Democratic Party, holding the aides of the Syrian intelligence agency and former Ba'thists responsible for the assassination of Muhammad Abd-al-Husayn, a command member of his party, yesterday, 26 December.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 300-word editorial urging the Iraqi people to contribute to the security and the fighting of crime in the country. The editorial comments and reacts to a kidnapping incident of a child from his mother that took place in a crowded market where nobody helped the mother in her struggle against the criminal kidnappers.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page and page 2 a 400-word report citing Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari informing Al-Sharqiyah satellite channel on 22 December that the elections will boost the security situation and the participation of people in the political process.
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 700-word follow-up report on the recent political and security developments in Iraq. The report cites Husayn al-Hindawi, chairman of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq, affirming that his commission will soon declare the electoral lists competing in the upcoming elections. The report cites a spokesman for the Interior Ministry affirming that his ministry has intensified its efforts to provide protection for the elections. A statement issued by the National Guard said that 11 people suspected of involvement in terrorist acts were arrested in a raid in Al-Iskandariyah, south of Baghdad. The Defense Ministry issued a statement that the Iraqi forces foiled an attack on Al-Rashid Police Station yesterday, 26 December, killing 26 of the attackers.
Al-Mada publishes a 150-word front-page report on an initiative by Fakhri Karim, head of Peace and Solidarity Council, for national reconciliation. The report says that this initiative has created different reactions among the political forces. The report adds that Adnan Pachachi, leader of Independent Democrats Grouping, and a senior member in his grouping have met with Harith al-Dhari, secretary general of the Association of Muslim Scholars, to discuss this initiative.
Al-Mada runs a 300-word front-page report on a statement by a journalist noting that the national guards has prevented a peaceful demonstration in Diyalah Governorate organized by college students and abused the journalists who were covering the demonstration. The journalists say that hundreds of students demonstrated and called for ending the military siege on Buhruz city in Diyala Governorate.
Al-Mada carries on page 2 a 3,000-word report on an interview with Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan noting that the finance minister is implementing non-Iraqi orders and the elections without the Sunnis are just like a man with one leg. Al-Sha'lan says that Syria, Iran, and the European Community want to weaken the Americans by supporting the violent acts. Al-Sha'lan adds that the ministry gets military aid from the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, and it has new contracts with Poland and Pakistan.
Al-Nahdah carries a 300-word front-page KUNA report on a statement by the minister of higher education and scientific research, noting that the Iraqis did not support the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and they did not believe that Kuwait is a part of Iraq. The minister says that many study materials were changed especially the materials that the former regime imposed.
Al-Nahdah publishes a 500-word front-page KUNA report on a statement by Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari noting that Iraq seeks to establish strong relations based on mutual respect with the neighboring countries. Al-Ja'fari says that the government will present an official request to Syria to hand over the former regime's officials who reside there.
Al-Nahdah publishes a 300-word front-page report on the meetings of Adnan Pachachi, leader of the Independent Democrats Grouping, with local and foreign officials to discuss the political process in Iraq. The report says that Pachachi has separately met with Iranian, UN, and US officials. The report adds that Pachachi has visited the Association of Muslim Scholars and discussed with its secretary general the political process and the elections.
III. SECURITY AND MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS:
Al-Manar al-Yawm carries on page 4 a 200-word report citing a National Guard source as saying that National Guard Brigade 302 will soon receive the responsibility of maintaining security in Al-Karradah district in Baghdad.
Al-Zaman publishes a 300-word front-page report on a statement by an official at Karbala police noting that the police and the national guards have raided a garage for booby-trapped cars. The official says that the security forces have recovered explosive materials and mortar grenades used in manufacturing explosive devices and car bombs. The official says that the security forces did not arrest anyone because the raid occurred at midnight. On the other hand, the official says that the security forces have arrested a suspect who tried to smuggle 3,000 mortar grenades to Al-Fallujah.
Al-Zaman runs a 50-word front-page report by Al-Zaman correspondent in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate denying the news reports on clashes that took place in this governorate. The correspondent says that the security situation is calm and quite.
Al-Zaman publishes a 300-word front-page report on a statement by the Defense Ministry noting that the national guards have mobilized in Al-Rashid district in Baghdad after receiving information about an attack targeting a police station there. The ministry says that the national guards killed five terrorists and followed the terrorists and then killed another 21. The ministry says that another force managed to arrest 12 terrorists in the same area. On the other hand, the report says that the Iraqi police have arrested a suspect driving a car with Syrian license plates.
Al-Zaman publishes a 300-word front-page report on a statement by a source at Baghdad police noting that unidentified gunmen assassinated a major in the civil defense. On the other hand, the source says that unknown gunmen attacked the convoy of Al-Shirgat civil administrator, killing his body guards and kidnapping him. Meanwhile, the report says that the local council members of Al-Siniyah city in Samara all resigned as a protest to the killing of the council head and the assassination attempts that are targeting the members.
Al-Zaman runs on page 3 a 100-word front-page report on a statement by Mithal al-Alusi, leader of the Iraqi Nation Party, noting that unidentified gunmen assassinated a senior member of this party. Al-Alusi accused the Syrian intelligence service of carrying out this operation.
Al-Zaman publishes on page 3 a 90-word report noting that nine people were killed and a women and a child, all from one family, were injured when an explosive device went off in a house in Al-Askari district in Karbala Governorate. The report says that the police have recovered another explosive device and weapons inside the house.
IV. HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES:
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 3 a 700-word report on the conference organized by the Maysan Health Directorate to discuss the health situation in the governorate. The report says that the scientific and field research presented in the conference warned that unless rapid measures are taken, a health disaster will occur in the governorate. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 4 a 700-word interview with Karbala Health Director Salih Mahdi al-Hasnawi, discussing the services provided by the directorate, and the requirements needed to "enhance the health sector in Karbala."
V. ECONOMIC NEWS AND PUBLIC SERVICES:
Al-Dustur publishes on page 3 a 100-word report citing Baghdad Advisory Council Chief Muhammad Baqir al-Suhayl objecting to his council's 2005 budget amounting to 84.848 billion Iraqi dinars that was approved by the Iraqi cabinet. Al-Suhayl said that the budget is not enough for the service projects required in Baghdad.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 9 a 400-word report on the meeting of Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih with a delegation representing the private sector in Iraq to discuss the means for the development of the private sector industry and investment in Iraq. The report cites Raghib Rida Blaybil, chairman of the Iraqi Businessmen Union and member of the delegation, calling for establishing a $500 million fund for the boosting of private sector projects in the country.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 200-word report stating that Layla Abd-al-Latif, minister of labor and social affairs, headed a joint meeting attended by the representatives of the multinational forces and the competent ministries to discuss the reconstruction of Al-Sadr city. The report says that it has been coordinated with the Finance Ministry to release 57 out of the 90 billion Iraqi dinars allocated for the reconstruction of the city this year, adding that the balance will be released next year.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 4 a 1,000-word report on the situation of schools in the governorates. The report cites a number of teachers and officials explaining the problems facing education in the governorates. The report says that Al-Diwaniyah Governorate needs 50 schools and lacks text books.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 3 an 800-word interview with Communication Minister Muhammad Ali al-Hakim, discussing the ministry's efforts to provide services to people. The minister also comments on the construction process, since he is the Construction Committee chairman.
Al-Mashriq runs on page 5 a 600-word report by Hanan al-Timimi, surveying a number of Iraqi economists' comments on the Iraqi economy after the former regime's fall.
Al-Zaman publishes a 400-word front-page report on a statement by many people from Al-Fallujah city after returning back to their houses. The people say they have burried 150 bodies found among the houses. The people add that the situation there is bad and does not encourage returning back. The people criticize the government because it allocated modest funds to reimburse them.
Al-Zaman publishes a 100-word front-page report on a statement by an official at Northern Electricity Directorate noting that the electricity in Basra will witness an improvement within a few days. The official says that five stations in the southern area will be established and be ready within four months.
Al-Nahdah publishes on page 4 a 500-word report on a statement by the oil minister during his meeting with the head of a Rusian oil company noting that the ministry is looking for developing more than 30 oil fields and for enhancing the relations with the international companies. The minister says that the ministry started talks with 82 foreign oil companies to start cooperation. The minister asserts that Iraq has good relations with the Russian companies.
Al-Nahdah publishes on page 4 a 70-word report on a statement by the trade minister noting that the ministry has given 60 percent of its contracts to the private sector. The minister says that this step is to enhance the role of the private sector in Iraq.
VI. PRESS COMMENTS:
Al-Dustur carries on page 6 a 1,300-word article by Najah Muhammad Ali discussing the political process in Iraq. The article proposes the development of the political process in Iraq through a comprehensive national reconciliation that involves all factions in the process. The writer explains his views included in a previous article that he wrote and received criticism.
Al-Dustur carries on page 6 a 400-word article by Ali A'jam criticizing Al-Jazirah satellite channel for repeatedly saying that we regret to our viewers that we cannot cover the Iraqi news because Allawi's government closed Al-Jazirah office in Baghdad and showing films of Prime Minister Allawi referring to the channel together with former Information Minister Al-Sahaf criticizing it. The article says that by showing that the former regime was similar to the current rule in Iraq, Al-Jazirah channel proved its partiality and distance from the professionalism it claims.
Al-Bayan carries on page 3 a 300-word article by Zaynab al-Khafaji commenting on the sufferings of Iraqis and criticizing those who are taking advantage of the current unstable situation to make money. The article says two days ago, the transportation fees were increased not for the shortage of fuel as usual but because it was raining.
Al-Bayan carries on page 3 a 400-word article by Haydar Ghazi discussing the role of neighboring countries in the stability of Iraq. The article wonders why some of the neighboring countries are choosing Iraq as the field for settling their accounts, wagering on the failure of the political process in the country, forgetting that stability in Iraq would boost the stability in the entire region. The article criticizes the media, especially the Arab channels, for magnifying the negative aspects while neglecting the positive aspects regarding the situation in Iraq in their news broadcasting.
Al-Bayan carries on the back page a 200-word article by Adil al-Rubay'i saying that the security officials have frequently announced the arrest of a number of foreign and other terrorists responsible for the large number of terrorist attacks taking place in the country. They often promise to declare the results and details as soon as the investigations are completed, but none of these promises were fulfilled. The report says that people began to question and doubt the credibility of such statements.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 700-word article by Fakhriyah Salih praising the Iraqi Christians for their patriotism and adherence to Iraq and criticizing the terrorist attacks targeting the unity of the Iraqi society.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 600-word article by Dr Ali al-Rubay'i commenting and strongly criticizing Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan for his recent statement accusing the candidates of the Unified Iraqi Coalition List of being Iran's agents. The article says that the recent statement is different than Al-Sha'lan's previous statements in that it reminded us of the Ba'thist discourse, and it was made by a party participating in the political process and upcoming elections, it was not made in an election media campaign but before a military meeting, it came at a very critical period, and that it would negatively influence people's trust in his government's capabilities. The article urges all forces to realize the danger facing the country at this stage and the danger of such irresponsible statements.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 400-word article by Tayri Butris criticizing the Jordanian foreign minister for affirming his king's recent statement that there is a plan to form a Shiite triangle comprising Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The article says that perhaps, Iran has such a plan, but accusing the Iraqi Shiites of being part of it has no grounds. The article says that the goal of such statements is to force the Shiites either to surrender to the terrorists or to seek Iran's support. The article says that "Iraq would slip out of its Arabic Environment if it helped bring dictatorship back into the country."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 12 a 700-word article by Hasan al-Ani entitled "Rumors," which comments on the "inability" of the Iraqi Government to "face the rumors that are quickly spreading in Iraq." He says that the government does not have an official media output to "enable it to tell the truth to the people."
Al-Adalah runs on page 5 a 400-word article by Ghassan al-Rubay'i entitled "The Arab Countries' Policies and the Danger of Iraq's Arabic Nationality." The writer attacks the Arab leaders for their statements, which declare that the Iraqis are "ordered by the Iranians." He says that the Iraqis are "pure Arabs," and these statements have a "negative" influence on the Arabic nationality of Iraqis.
Al-Mashriq publishes on page 3 a 400-word article by Hamid Abdallah, criticizing the Syrian writer Muhammad al-Magut for saying that Iraq is "heading toward democracy." Abdallah says that Iraq is "being destroyed by occupation, indiscriminate killing, revenge, assassinations, and muzzling."
Al-Mashriq carries on page 4 a 400-word article by Safi al-Yasiri entitled "Between the two Banks," in which the writer comments on the political situation in Iraq. Al-Yasiri says that there are two sides in Iraq, the government and the opposition, which are "fighting and not complementing each other, as it should be in the democratic countries." He adds that the "silent majority" are "swimming" between these two "banks."
Al-Mashriq runs on page 12 a 300-word article by Hatam Hasan, in which he criticizes the Iraqi Police and security members for "failing" to provide security for the people.
Al-Furat publishes a 400-word front-page editorial by Chief Editor Shakir al-Juburi greeting Christians during Christmas. Al-Juburi notes how strong the Iraqi unity is, where the Christians can feel that they are a brother to the Muslims.
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Highlights: Iraqi Press 26 Dec 04
Iraq -- FBIS Report in Arabic 26 Dec 04
FBIS REPORT
Sunday, December 26, 2004
Journal Code: 9023 Language: ENGLISH Record Type: FULLTEXT
Document Type: Daily Report; News
Word Count: 5,574
The following lists selected reports carried in the Iraqi press on 26 December. Further processing is indicated below. To request processing, please contact FBIS at (800) 205-8615 (in US) or (202) 338-6735 (outside US); or fax (703) 613-5735.
(FBIS Report)
Iraqi newspapers dated 26 December highlight the following issues:
I. IRAQ ELECTIONS:
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 8 a 400-word unattributed article commenting on Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan's recent statement accusing candidates of the Unified Iraqi Coalition List of being Iranian agents. The article says that as Election Day approaches, division among the various Shiite forces, who so far have been united to try and ensure the domination of Shiites, is becoming clearer. The distinctions between the secular and religious forces and between the pro and anti Iran are surfacing. The article says that if the anti Iran Shiites win the upcoming elections, Iran may notify Al-Sistani and affiliated forces not to recognize the outcome of the elections. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 200-word "exclusive" report citing Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari in his meeting with Ashraf Qadi, the UN Secretary General's envoy to Iraq, affirming the importance of the UN fulfilling its promises to Iraq, including holding the elections as scheduled. Al-Ja'fari asserted that failing to do so, will endanger the entire political process and encourage the continuation of the security penetration. Qadi affirmed that the UN will spare no effort to provide the basic requirements for the elections both inside and outside Iraq.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 90-word report on the meeting of Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari with Ashraf Qadi, the UN Secretary General's envoy to Iraq, to discuss the preparations and efforts to ensure large-scale participation in the upcoming elections. The report says that Qadi held talks with a large number of Iraqi officials and political leaders to discuss the elections and the UN role in Iraq.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 240-word editorial by Chief Editor Basim al-Shaykh saying that the candidates for the upcoming elections do not have equal opportunities in promoting their political programs. The editorial says that the senior officials are enjoying the political and moral support and the resources that their posts provide in their election campaigns. This is why many candidates have recently changed their loyalties and parties looking for a better electoral list that has a better chance in the upcoming elections.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 3 a 500-word follow-up report citing a number of Sunni clerics in last Friday's prayer sermons calling for postponing the upcoming elections. The report cites Shaykh Ahmad Abd-al-Khaffur, the imam of the Umm al-Qura Mosque in Baghdad, as saying: "We are not against the elections, but we want fair elections representing the Iraqi people." Al-Samarra'i, who is also a command member of the Association of Muslim scholars, added: "Unless they are postponed, I am confident that they will not be held in this country as scheduled at the end of next month."
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 200-word editorial criticizing the posters and advertisements of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq for frightening people and suggesting that in their way of voting, they would face danger. The editorial also criticizes the commission for its recent statement declining to provide protection for the international observers and monitors during the election process.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 4 a 350-word article by Hamzah al-Shamkhi discussing the new terms of "the rich and poor parties" that have recently surfaced in the Iraqi political arena. The article says that a number of rich parties that receive financial support from regional and neighboring countries invest their resources in launching huge media campaigns instead of educating people on their political programs. On the other hand, the poor parties are depending on their patriotic struggle and goals in attracting voters.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 1,400-word article by Prime Minister Allawi saying that Iraq will witness a turning point in its history next month. Allawi explains the steps taken by his government regarding the elimination of terrorism and the reconstruction of the country. Allawi details his political program for the upcoming elections. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Zaman publishes on page 2 a 200-word report on a statement by the official spokesman of the Justice and Future Coalition announcing the beginning of the coalition's election campaign. The spokesman says that the list includes 275 candidates who were carefully chosen to represent all Iraqis. It is worth mentioning that this coalition includes the Justice and Progress Party, Fayli Kurds Organization, and a group of intellectuals.
Al-Zaman carries on page 3 a 100-word report on a statement by Mansur al-Asadi, secretary general of Al-Bayan Democratic Party, noting that this party has submitted a list that includes 106 candidates representing all the Iraqi colors to run in the upcoming elections. Al-Asadi says that the political agenda will focus on enhancing national unity and progress.
Al-Mada runs on page 2 a 100-word report on a statement by Harith al-Dhari, head of the Muslim Scholars Association noting that if the Sunnis do not participate in the upcoming elections, they will not only lose, but it will deprive the Iraqi constitution of total legitimacy. Al-Dhari says: "If the Sunnis do not participate in drafting a constitution, then it will not be effective. However, the constitution would not be better than the State Administrative Law that we have rejected." Al-Dhari notes that the people have the right to review any constitution drafted under the "occupation."
Al-Mada runs on page 7 a 700-word report on a statement by the head of the Independent Electoral Commission in Basra noting that he will boycott the elections. The head of the commission reveals the mistakes and abuses of the commission there. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Mada runs on page 7 a 400-word report on a survey carried out by Al-Mada concerning the elections. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Mada runs on page 8 a full-page report giving the names of all the political entities that will run in the elections.
Al-Mada runs on page 9 a 700-word report on a statement by Al-Sayyid Husayn al-Musawi, secretary of the Shiite council and member of the Iraqi Unified Alliance, giving information about the list and the candidates. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Mada runs on page 9 a 1,000-word report on the political program of the Iraqi Independent Block. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 1 a 300-word editorial by Chief Editor Isma'il Zayir, commenting on the role of the Iraqi press in the upcoming elections. The editorial says that this press "failed to establish sound bases for organized work that protects the desired values and preserves the dignity of press workers and establishments."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid runs on page 7 a 400-word article by Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan, entitled "The Double Phenomenon," in which he discusses the upcoming elections, saying that this "democratic process in Iraq will greatly influence the Arab and Muslim world, especially the neighboring countries."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid publishes on page 7 a 100-word report citing Labor and Social Affairs Minister Layla Abd-al-Latif saying that she joined the Independent Democrats list to run for the upcoming elections.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 7 a 200-word report citing the Independent Electoral Commission representative in Wasit saying that the commission prepared 225 polling centers distributed all over the Wasit Governorate.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid runs on page 7 a 200-word report citing a source in the Independent Electoral Commission in Al-Nasiriyah saying that the commission suggested the creation of 341 polling centers, each with five polling stations, and allowing the civil society institutions to send representatives to observe the electoral process.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 7 a 200-word report citing the Independent Electoral Commission chairman in Kirkuk saying that the commission is preparing the polling centers and coordinating with the Iraqi Police and National Guard to provide security during the election process. The chairman expects the number of voters to exceed 250,000.
Al-Mashriq runs on page 6 a 350-word article by Mun'im al-Ammar, entitled "Before the Elections, a Word that Cannot be Delayed," in which the writer discusses the controversy over whether to delay the elections or conduct them on schedule. He says that this will only "increase the gap between Iraqis and benefit the enemy." The author calls on Iraqis to "be alert and unite instead of fighting each other."
Al-Mashriq publishes on page 6 an 800-word article by Majid al-Lami, entitled "Observing the Elections," which presents a historical survey of the regulations adopted by the previous Iraqi governments to define the system of observing the elections.
Al-Adalah carries on page 4 a 1,200-word article by Zuhayr Kazim Abbud, entitled "To whom will we give our vote, our trust?" The writer discusses the "characteristics" that should be present in the candidate to be worthy of being elected in the upcoming elections. He says that this candidate should have "struggled against dictatorship, be close to the people, believe in democracy and federation, and work for equality and justice among all Iraqis."
Al-Adalah runs on page 4 an 800-word article by Sa'ib Khalil, entitled "Hasty Notes on the Electoral Campaigns," in which the writer comments on the "importance" of the election campaigns in "winning votes for the candidates." He divides the means to influence voters into six categories: personal relations network, slogans, donations, polls, delivering different letters to different people, and the website.
Al-Adalah carries on page 5 a 4,500-word text of an interview conducted by Al-Manar TV channel with Abd-al-Aziz al-Hakim, the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI)'s leader, commenting on the Unified Iraqi Coalition electoral list and other Iraqi issues.
Al-Adalah runs on page 16 a 500-word article by Muhammad al-Abdallah, entitled "Why are they Attacking the Unified Iraqi Coalition List?" The writer comments on the "attacks" by some sides against this list, saying that the list is "purely Iraqi, and contains people of different affiliations and trends."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December publishes on page 2 a 600-word article by Zaid Abdallah, praising the Conciliation and Liberation electoral list. The writer says that despite the "wish that the upcoming elections will be delayed, the supporters of the list are resolved to participate actively in the elections."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December carries on page 3 a 1,000-word article by Chief Editor Mish'an al-Juburi, entitled "And the Elections Again," in which the writer discusses the "need to delay the upcoming elections." Al-Juburi says that conducting the upcoming elections in this "deteriorating" security situation will "prevent a great many Iraqis from participating in the democratic process and writing a fair and legitimate constitution."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December runs on page 5 a 600-word article by Husayn al-Samara'i, entitled "No for Boycotting, Yes for the Elections." The writer believes that the elections are the "best solution" for the Iraqi situation, saying that "it is better to take part in the upcoming elections rather than boycott them, even though these elections will not be completely fair and honest."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December carries on page 7 a 500-word article by Fu'ad al-Azzawi, in which he comments on the "democratic experience" that Iraq witnessed during the monarchic era, saying that the upcoming elections "will not be free and honest, because of the occupation and the deteriorating security situation."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December publishes on page 17 an 800-word article by Abd-al-Khaliq Husayn, criticizing Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan for his recent statements in which he attacked the Unified Iraqi Coalition list. The writer says that Al-Sha'lan is a "promising politician, but he committed a big mistake by attacking other politicians." Husayn suggests that l-Sha'lan "apologizes to the members of that list, to be a good example."
II. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND COMMENTS:
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 300-word report stating that Abd-al-Karim al-Anzi, a command member of the Al-Da'wah Party, Iraq Organization, and the head of the Governorates Committee of the National Assembly, visited and met with the Wasit Advisory Council. The report cites Abd-al-Salam al-Saffar, chief of the governorate's council, explaining the problems that the people in the Wasit Governorate face and criticizing the governor for containing his council's role and corruption.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on the front page a 250-word report on the statement issued by the Iraqi Islamic Party condemning last week's terrorist attacks in Al-Najaf and Karbala. The statement calls for national reconciliation and rejecting violence, recalling the suffering of the citizens of Al-Fallujah.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on the front page a 120-word editorial calling for equal rights for all Iraqi citizens regardless of their sect, ethnic group or faction. The article calls for adopting the banner of citizenship rather than ethnic or sectarian banners in the upcoming elections as is the case in India.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on the front page a 750-word report analyzing the latest political and security developments in Iraq. The report focuses on the reactions to Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan's recent statement accusing the candidates of the Unified Iraqi Coalition List of being Iranian agents, the deteriorating security situation, especially in Mosul, the current fuel and electricity crises, and the speculations of Arab and international figures regarding the possibility of holding the upcoming elections on schedule.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 2 a 150-word report on the separate meetings of Dr Muhsin Abd-al-Hamid, leader of the Iraqi Islamic Party, with the Turkish and Iranian ambassadors in Baghdad, during which they discussed bilateral relations and the political process in Iraq.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 2 a 170-word report on the statement issued by the Iraqi Islamic Party condemning the raids by US forces and National Guard on people's houses.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 2 a 170-word report on the fatwa issued by a number of clerics including Dr Muhsin Abd-al-Hamid, the leader of the Iraqi Islamic Party, saying that helping the Al-Fallujah families in their current calamity is as good as performing pilgrimage for Muslims.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 2 a 400-word report on the statement issued by the Iraqi Islamic Party, Al-Fallujah branch, explaining the role of the party in helping the citizens of the city during both the first and second attacks on the city. The statement demanded the US forces return and compensate the citizens of the city for the damage to their properties and to the city. The statement called for international condemnation of the US forces' violations against the city.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December carries on page 6 a 700-word report citing a number of citizens describing the US forces' misconduct during house raids.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page and page 2 a 200-word editorial saying that the Iraqi people are bidding farewell to aa year in which they witnessed great suffering due to the terrorist acts and the multinational forces' military operations in the various Iraqi cities. The article says the New Year will be important for Iraq because it will be the year of elections that will move the country onto the democratic path.
Al-Mu'tamar publishes on the front page a 70-word report citing Planning Minister Mahdi al-Hafiz denying the presence of any project to construct an oil pipeline to Israel.
Al-Mu'tamar publishes on the front page a 70-word report stating that a minister has withdrawn the authorities of one of his advisers after discovering that the adviser has bought a 600,000 Jordanian dinar villa in Amman. The report did not mention the names of the minister or his adviser.
Al-Zaman publishes a 200-word front-page report on a demonstration by the Turkmen in Kirkuk Governorate against killing four Kurds. The report says that the representatives of the Turkmen parties have demonstrated against the terrorist act that led to the killing of four Kurdish youths. The report adds that the demonstrations called for tolerance and peaceful coexistence among all ethnic and religious groups in Kirkuk.
Al-Zaman runs a 300-word front-page report on a statement by the Muslim Scholars Association condemning the US forces for killing one of its members during a raid on his house. The statement says that the US forces raided the house of Shaykh Muafaq al-Duri, imam of Abu Bakr al-Sidiq mosque, and killed him in an "aggressive way", according to the statement. The statement warns that these acts increase hatred and will make Iraqis believe that this is a war against religion.
Al-Zaman runs a 300-word front-page report on a statement by Al-Najaf Governor Adnan al-Zurfi noting that the police have arrested the terrorists who carried out the Al-Najaf attack. Al-Zurfi asserts that the terrorists will be shown on television. On the other hand, the report cites Al-Najaf Police Chief Ghalib al-Jaza'iri as accusing Syria of involvement in the Al-Najaf attack. Al-Jaza'iri says that the arrested persons have confessed to having links with the Syrian intelligence service.
Al-Furat publishes a 100-word front-page report on a statement by Hamid al-Kafa'i, leader of the Democratic Society Movement, noting that Bremer, former Civil Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq, knew nothing about Iraq and its culture. Al-Kafa'i notes that many mistakes occurred during Bremer's time.
Al-Manarah carries a 400-word front-page article by the political editor on Rumsfeld's recent visit to Mosul and his comments that the Mosul trip was planned well in advance. It says that the recent attack on the US base in Mosul left Rumsfeld in desperate straits and that those comments aimed to fend off the questions of delinquency on his part relayed by the US media, though to no avail.
Al- Manarah carries on page 3 an 800-word interview with the secretary-general of the Arab Socialist Movement, Nuri al-Wafi, who sheds light on the movement's ideology and political stand.
III. SECURITY AND MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS:
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 70-word follow-up report stating that Diyala governor escaped an assassination attempt yesterday, 25 December.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 200-word report citing Al-Najaf police Chief Ghalib al-Jaza'iri announcing the arrest of a Syrian national and an Iraqi national in connection with last week's bombing in Al-Najaf. Al-Jaza'iri accused the Syrian intelligence agency of backing the attack.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 150-word unattributed report citing a high-ranking US official as saying that the US forces are considering launching limited military operations inside Syrian territory to arrest the Ba'thists responsible for the terrorist attacks in Iraq.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 100-word report stating that for the first time in Iraq, Christians held a simple midnight mass due to the deteriorating security situation in the country.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 300-word report citing a police source in Baghdad as saying that Dr Hasan al-Rubay'i, dean of the Dentistry College of Baghdad University, was killed yesterday, 25 December.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 4 a 140-word "exclusive" report citing Interior Minister Falah al-Naqib affirming that since the formation of the interim Iraqi Government, terrorism in Iraq has declined by 50 percent.
Al-Zaman publishes a 100-word front-page report on a statement by an official source at Diyalah police noting that Diyalah Governor survived an unsuccessful assassination attempt in Khan Bani Sa'd area while on his way to Baghdad. The official says that his convoy was targeted by an explosive device that led to the wounding of four of his bodyguards.
Al-Mada publishes a 30-word front-page report on a statement by Al-Najaf police chief noting that a car bomb was exploded in the Khan al-Nus area, between Al-Najaf and Karbala Governorates. The police chief adds that three Iraqis were killed during this attack.
Al-Mada publishes a 300-word front-page report stating that Al-Najaf Governor Adnan al-Zurfi has visited Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and that police have arrested the criminals involved in the Al-Najaf attack.
Al-Mada publishes a 200-word front-page report on a statement by the Muslim Scholars Association noting that US forces have raided the headquarters of the Association in Hilla city. The statement says that the US forces broke the gates, searched the offices and left without finding anything.
Al-Mada publishes on page 2 a 150-word report on a statement by the Interior Minister refusing the participation of any armed militia in securing voting centers during the upcoming elections. The minister says: "Under no circumstances will we allow any militia to participate in security, rejecting the request of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, SCIRI, to provide protection.
Al-Mada runs on page 2 a 200-word report on a statement by the US Army announcing that two senior members of Al-Zarqawi's group were arrested. The statement says that the arrested members were responsible for many assassination operations against the security forces and civilians.
Al-Nahdah publishes a 300-word front-page report on the attack by a booby-trapped fuel tanker near the Jordanian and Libyan embassies in Baghdad. The report says that seven people were killed and 19 injured in the attack.
Al-Adalah carries on page 3 a 100-word report citing an Iraqi police source saying that the police arrested five gangs involved in robberies and kidnapping, and seized 24 mortar shells, in a raid carried out by the Iraqi police recently in Baghdad.
Al-Manarah carries on pages 1 and 7 a 100-word report noting the death of an unidentified man in an explosion in Basra. The police suspect that the bomb went off while the man was setting it.
IV. HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES:
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing Layla Abd-al-Latif, minister of labor and social affairs, as saying that that it has been decided to pay $1,000 to every family living in a state building in Al-Sadr City in order to help them find another residence. Abd-al-Latif added that this decision came to speed up the rehabilitation of these buildings and the city.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 200-word report citing Industry Minister Hajim al-Hasani, who is also the head of the committee responsible for the reconstruction of Al-Fallujah, as saying that 355 teams have been formed to assess the damage to people's properties in the city.
Dar al-Salam on 23 December devotes all of the back page to an advertisement issued by the Higher Relief Committee for Our People in Al-Fallujah of the Iraqi Islamic Party urging people to sponsor one of the 50,000 refugee families of Al-Fallujah.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 160-word report citing Health Minister Dr Ala al-Din Alwan emphasizing the importance of vaccinating Iraqi pilgrims prior to their departure to holy Mecca.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing Health Minister Dr Ala al-Din Alwan as saying that 90 percent of health institutions in Iraq require rehabilitation. In his meeting with the tribal chiefs of Al-Sadr City, Alwan asserted that his ministry lacks 400 out of 900 basic medicines.
V. ECONOMIC NEWS AND PUBLIC SERVICES:
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 3 a 100-word report citing Trade Minister Muhammad al-Juburi affirming that beginning next month; Iraqi citizens will receive the complete monthly rations. Al-Juburi also asserted that the supermarket investments file has been sent to the cabinet's privatization committee to decide their investment.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 3 a 120-word report citing Oil Minister Thamir al-Ghadban as saying that his ministry will soon begin the rehabilitation of the Al-Faw oil reservoirs in order to increase Iraq's oil export capacity.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 200-word report citing Radi al-Radi, chief of the Integrity Committee, informing the newspaper that the cabinet's investigation committee decided to dismiss the inspector general of the Health Ministry because he violated his authorities.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 4 a 100-word report citing an official source at the Shiite Waqf as saying that the Waqf opened two religious schools in Basra, one for boys and one for girls.
Al-Zaman runs a 500-word front-page report on Christmas celebrations in Iraq. The report says that Iraqi Christians held Christmas services in fear and panic due to the current wave of violence. The report notes that the ceremonies were deprived of any joyful manifestations. It adds that police provided intensive security around churches during the ceremonies.
Al-Furat publishes a 150-word front-page report on a statement by an Oil Ministry source noting that the Oil Ministry expressed disappointment with Kuwait because it has refused to supply Iraq with electricity.
Al-Manarah carries a 100-word front-page report on the Oil Ministry's denial that it had contracted the development of Khurmalah and Hamrayn oil fields with a foreign company. The report adds that the Oil Ministry has referred the case to the economic committee at the Prime Ministry and is awaiting its approval.
Al-Manarah carries on page 2 a 300-word report on the proceedings of the first conference on the revitalization of marshlands. According to the report, the conference came up with a list of recommendations on how to submerge marshlands.
Al-Manarah carries on page 2 a 200-word report noting the allocation of $41 million by FAO to the school catering program which will cover 1,700 thousand children at schools and kindergartens. The Education and Health Ministries will collaborate with FAO, says the report.
Al-Manarah carries on page 2 a 200-word report noting that South Korea has granted the Higher Education Ministry some $200,000 for the purpose of reinvigorating Iraq's higher education. The report also notes South Korea's intention to grant $260 million to Iraq over the next five years.
VI. PRESS COMMENTS:
Al-Da'wah carries on page 2 a 1,300-word article by Abbas Sarhan discussing the political process in Iraq. The article says that the political crisis in Iraq did not begin in April 2003, adding that in fact, many observers believe that this date represents the beginning of the end of Iraq's crisis. The article says that Iraq's crisis began decades before the occupation; namely, since the formation of the Iraqi state on an Uthman theory that excluded all Iraqi factions except for one. The article says this particular faction has been rebelling and attempting to block the political process in order to regain its privileges. The article says that while it is true that the dissolved Governing Council and interim government were not elected, they do represent a large proportion of the Iraqi components, as is the case with the Association of Muslim Scholars, which claims that it represents the Sunnis and Arabs. The article concludes that despite the intensity of the campaign against progress in Iraq, the process is moving in the right direction. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Bayan carries on page 3 a 400-word article by Zaynab al-Khafaji commenting on the release of the two French hostages in Iraq and the French policy toward Iraq. The article says that although France affirmed that it did not pay a ransom for their release, it may have agreed to pay "a political ransom," referring to the French stance in the Sharm al-Shaykh Conference and its calls for national reconciliation. The article urges the Iraqi President Al-Yawir to clarify relations with France in his projected visit to France.
Al-Bayan carries on page 3 a 400-word article by Inas Adil Shakir calling for fighting the infrastructure and resources of terrorism in Iraq and the region. The article calls on universities to study this phenomenon in order to identify its sources and resources.
Al-Zaman runs a 300-word front-page editorial strongly criticising US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's latest visit to Iraq. The editorial says Rumsfeld is not welcome in Iraq, and wonders why he came. The editorial notes that wherever this man goes, disaster follows.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 8 a 1,200-word article by Jasim al-Yas, entitled "There is no New Iraq," in which he discusses the idea of "building man in the new Iraq." The writer says that this is "wrong, because it is built on totalitarian concepts that want to create an extreme one-sided ideology." He adds that the Iraqi culture is composed of "cumulative experiences." He says change should take in the stages of development in the infrastructure, ie industry and agriculture, and the superstructures, ie the educational system.
Al-Mashriq runs on page 3 a 400-word article by Hamid Abdallah, which comments on US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld's recent statement that the situation in Iraq is "difficult and the picture is dim." Abdallah says the situation "has always been difficult since the US occupation of Iraq, but the US officials try to polish the dim picture to cheat others by talking about false democracy."
Al-Mashriq publishes on page 4 a 300-word article by Muhammad Samarah, entitled "What is the Fate of those Detained by the Authorities?" The writer comments on the statements "frequently delivered" by government officials, saying that "a number of terrorists has been arrested." The author says that it is the "right" of any Iraqi citizen to know "what is happening to these detainees, and why they committed their crimes."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December carries on page 11 a 1,400-word article by Yasir al-Za'atrah, in which he discusses the Al-Falluajh offensive, saying that it "created a dangerous sectarian feeling between the Sunnis and Shiites." The writer adds that this "feeling" should be remedied, or all will be losers.
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December runs on page 13 a 900-word article by Sa'd Mihiw, entitled "Al-Najaf, Massacres Bigger than Iraq," in which the author discusses the US "attempts to kindle a sectarian civil war in Iraq." He says that the "massacres" carried out in Shiite cities are aimed "to ignite this strife."
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December publishes on page 15 a 1,500-word article by Faysal al-Qasim, which compares the "Muslim extremists" with the "new liberals." The writer says that the "new liberals" are more "dangerous, because they negate the other and hate any kind of dialogue." He adds these liberals "adopt the US military code" in their relations with others.
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December carries on page 28 a 500-word article by Abd-al-Jabbar Yusif al-Siqar, which comments on the "performance" of the Iraqi Government. The writer says that the government should have "paid more attention" to the following points: accelerating reconstruction process, eliminating administrative corruption, and solving the problems of unemployment and public services.
Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December runs on page 31 a 1,400-word article by Fathi Ivazi, entitled "Did the United States Win the War?" The writer comments on the US recent "war against Iraq," saying that this war "enabled the United States to oblige Iraq's neighboring countries to change their policies in the US interests."Al-Ittijah al-Akhar on 25 December publishes on page 33 a 600-word article by Abd-al-Wahab Jamil, entitled "The Occupation and its Results," in which the writer criticizes the "deba'thification" process, saying that it is "unfair." He also criticizes the "occupation forces" for the "abuse of Iraqi prisoners."
Al-Manarah carries on pages 1 and 7 a 600-word editorial by Khalaf al-Manshadi which comments on the lucrative business of vote buying that goes on at $200 per family despite the fatwa by the religious authority banning the practice.
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AFS Document Number: GMP20041226000188
City/Source: Iraq -- FBIS Report
FBIS Document Number: FBIS-NES-2004-1226
Geographic Names: Near East & South Asia; Near East; South Asia; Iraq; Iran; Syria; Jordan
NewsEdge Document Number: 200412271477.1_089e046ac04af3cc
Original Source Language: Arabic
Region: Near East & South Asia
WNC Document Number: 0i9dwou00pso57
WNC Insert Date: December 27, 2004
World News Connection®
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Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 200600231
Highlights: Iraqi Press 23 Dec
Iraq -- FBIS Report in Arabic 23 Dec 04
FBIS REPORT
Thursday, December 23, 2004
Journal Code: 9023 Language: ENGLISH Record Type: FULLTEXT
Document Type: Daily Report; News
Word Count: 5,220
The following lists selected reports carried in the Iraqi press on 23 December. Further processing is indicated below. To request processing, please contact FBIS at (800) 205-8615 (in US) or (202) 338-6735 (outside US); or fax (703) 613-5735.
(FBIS Report)
Iraqi newspapers dated 23 December highlight the following issues:
I. IRAQ ELECTIONS:
Al-Manar al-Yawm publishes on page 4 a 400-word "exclusive" interview with Mithal al-Alusi, a former command member of the Iraqi National Congress, commenting on the upcoming elections and the recent developments in Iraq. Asked about the importance of the upcoming elections, Al-Alusi said that in these elections, the Iraqi people will elect their representatives who will be responsible for drafting an Iraqi permanent constitution representing the Iraqi identity away from the Iranian, Syrian, and foreign influence. Asked about the withdrawal of the foreign forces from Iraq, Al-Alusi said: "Whoever says that the US will leave Iraq is lying; however, we will force the US to draft contracts protecting the Iraqi interests and sovereignty." Al-Alusi maintained: "The Ba'thist thieves and gangs must realize that there is no place for them in Iraq any longer, adding, those who were forced to join the party have been liberated." Al-Alusi added: "We will not allow the religious and other parties to extort those who were liberated after 9 April." (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 50-word report citing news sources as saying that Ayatollah Al-Sistani fully supports and blesses the Iraqi Unified Electoral List because "it includes figures that can be trusted in drafting the constitution."
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page and page 3 a 1,200-word report on the political program of the Iraqi Unified Electoral List. The program goals are to work for providing security and peace, fighting terrorism, building efficient and strong security forces and army, and maintaining Iraq's sovereignty. The program also pledged to develop public services such as the social security program, the health situation, and the agriculture and Industry, to boost the women's role in the society, and support the youth sector and sports. The program vowed to focus on the administrative reforms, fighting corruption, developing the education sector and economy, and to improve Iraq relations with Arab, Islamic and other countries, and activate Iraq's role in the international organizations. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Da'wah publishes on page 2 a 200-word report citing a spokesman for the US Embassy in Baghdad in a news conference on Sunday, 20 December, as saying that his country, Japan, and the European Union donated $118 million to support the upcoming elections in Iraq.
Al-Da'wah publishes on page 3 a 1,200-word report by Iyad Attiyah discussing the latest developments regarding the upcoming elections in Iraq scheduled for 30 January. The report says that as the Iraqi Government declared its determination to hold them as scheduled and as the UN, European Union, Arab League, Islamic Conference Organization, and several other international organizations declared their support, the latest doubts on holding the elections on schedule vanished and their preparations are escalating in Iraq. The report says that despite the hard work of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq, it is still criticized for failing to sufficiently explain the mechanism and other details for the upcoming elections. The report says that monitors do not expect huge and effective election campaigns due to the elections' mechanisms that allow individuals only a minor margin to act and the deteriorating security situation in the country. Apart from the few political forces that expressed fear that the US Government may financially support certain forces in the elections, most Iraqi forces believe they will be fair and honest. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 600-word report on the National Assembly's thirty second session held yesterday, 22 December, during which Dr Husayn al-Hindawi, the chairman of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq, and Baghdad mayor were hosted. Al-Hindawi informed the Assembly that his commission seeks international financial aid for financing the upcoming elections, adding that a number of countries have already contributed while others have promised to do so. In his replies to the members' questions, Al-Hindawi affirmed that his commission is not financially supporting any candidate, and that it has "informed US parties its protest" regarding US President Bush's statement regarding his determination to hold the upcoming elections on schedule, adding the decision was an Iraqi decision.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 50-word "exclusive" report citing Planning Minister Mahdi al-Hafiz denying earlier news reports alleging that he had withdrawn from the Independent Democrats Grouping's electoral list.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 3 a 200-word article by Ibrahim Zaydan saying that although the media campaign for the upcoming elections started a few days ago, "the picture is still fully cloudy." The article criticizes regarding Iraq as a single electoral constituent because people have no idea of the candidates they will vote for. The article calls for adopting the multi-electoral constituent system because it allows people to vote for the candidates they know and also gives them a chance to nominate themselves in their regions where people know and vote for them.
Al-Mu'tamar publishes on the front page a 500-word report citing the reaction of the Iraqis living in France to the upcoming elections.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 400-word follow-up report citing Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari in an interview with Sawt al-Arab Radio denying the news reports regarding the interference of neighboring countries in the upcoming elections.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 200-word editorial saying that although one month is separating us from the upcoming elections, the media campaigns introducing the electoral lists and the candidates and the infrastructure for the elections, such as preparing the polling stations and providing their security, are still uncompleted. The editorial says that the security situation is witnessing escalation and liquidation in an attempt to terrify the people preventing them from participating in the elections. Accordingly, intensified work and efforts to boost the security situation and to activate the media campaign are necessary and vital in order to ensure the success of the upcoming elections.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 180-word article by Ali al-Sa'idi saying that the Iraqi arena has witnessed a large number of alliances between the various political forces in Iraq in preparation for the upcoming elections that cannot be seen in any other country in the world. The article says that this phenomenon indicates the sincere willingness and determination of the political parties to build the new Iraq.
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing Kurdish leader Mas'ud Barzani criticizing the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq for its discrepancies and great mistakes in voters' registration lists in Kirkuk. The report cites Yunadim Kannu, the leader of the Assyrian Democratic Movement, affirming that unless the pending problems in Kirkuk are solved, elections are impossible to be held. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Ufuq publishes on the front page a 200-word editorial criticizing the senior officials running in the upcoming elections for taking advantage of their posts in their campaigns for the elections.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 4 a 300-word article by Ali Kazim Dawud saying that the main obstacle before the establishment of the state of law in Iraq is the occupation for the following reasons; the violation and misconduct of the occupation forces, their presence is a major reason for the deteriorating security situation, and the psychological reasons. The article says that the best way to end the occupation as soon as possible is holding the elections.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 4 a 300-word article by Dr Tayysir Abd-al-Jabbar al-Alusi wondering how fair and honest elections can be under the protection of armed militias in the country. The article says that if it is still early to dissolve them under the current circumstances, they at least should be evicted from the cities two weeks before the elections. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the front page a 260-word editorial entitled "Why Insisting on Elections." The editorial says that the reasons behind the various national and international forces' insistence on holding the upcoming elections on schedule regardless of providing the appropriate conditions are different. The US wants to portray before the international community that it fulfils its obligations, the parties in power follow the US instructions, some national forces seek achieving sectarian and personal benefits, while neighboring countries aim at achieving their own interests. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on page 5 a 1,000-word article by Abu al-Faruq criticizing the holding of elections under occupation. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Ansar al-Mahdi publishes on page 2 a 1,000-word article by Ruqayah Ibrahim, attacking the political parties and figures that are willing to run in the upcoming elections. The writer says that the elections are "designed by the United States to legitimize its occupation of Iraq."
Ansar al-Mahdi carries on page 8 a 500-word article by Hamid al-Hasnawi, which criticizes the religious authorities for "insisting" on conducting the upcoming elections while "neglecting" the religious teachings and the "killing and persecution of Iraqis."
Al-Hawza runs on page 8 a 500-word article by Haydar Habur, entitled "Your Voice is Gold," in which he satirizes the statement made by the religious authority Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani describing the "importance" of votes as "gold." Hubar says that the upcoming elections are "useless," since the elected National Assembly will be "restricted" by the State Administration Law.
Al-Sabah al-Jadid carries on page 7 a 700-word interview with the Democratic National Party Central Committee member Ra'uf Abd-al-Razzaq al-Dabis, discussing the party's participation in the upcoming elections. Al-Dabis says that his party will take part in the elections to "help in creating a democratic government, and draft the future constitution."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid publishes on page 7 a 1,500-word article by Karim Kitafah entitled "Be Ware of Returning the Veiled People Through the Elections." The writer comments on the "destruction done to Iraq by the veiled people, who were ruling us from behind a mask and are killing us now with a veil on their faces." He adds that these people are "trying to return through the elections, since they are capable of deception."
Al-Sabah al-Jadid runs on page 7 a 500-word report from Al-Najaf, surveying a number of people's opinions in the "readiness" to participate in the upcoming elections. The people interviewed say that the recent attacks in Al-Najaf will not "detract Iraqis from taking part in the elections."
Al-Mashriq carries on page 3 a 1,500-word text of an interview conducted by Al-Arabiyah satellite TV channel with the Iraqi National Unity Gathering Leader Nihru Muhammad Abd-al-Karim al-Kasanzan al-Husayni, discussing the gathering's political views and preparations for the upcoming elections.
Al-Mashriq runs on page 6 a 400-word article by Mun'im al-Ammar entitled "Necessary Step Before Conducting the Elections," in which the writer says that people should be educated on the "criteria" by which they can "decide how to choose their representatives in the upcoming elections."
Al-Mashriq publishes on page 6 a 600-word article by Hadi Hasan Ulaywi entitled "Electoral Propaganda, Between Theory and Practice." The writer discusses the regulations adopted by the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq regarding the electoral campaigns, saying that there are some "drawbacks" in these regulations, and calls on the commission to "quickly repair the gaps in these regulations to have fair, transparent, and honest elections."
Al-Adalah runs on page 3 a 200-word report citing the 103rd National Guards Battalion Commander Qahtan Adnan saying that the battalion has prepared a plan to provide protection to the election process.
Al-Adalah carries on page 4 a 600-word article by Ali Khulayf entitled "Security, Elections, and Indebtedness," in which the writer discusses these three issues, "which occupy the Iraqi people's minds." He says that these issues are interrelated, and the success of the upcoming elections and the elected government depends on "freeing Iraq from debts."
Al-Adalah runs on page 4 an 800-word report on the political program of the Unified Iraqi Coalition electoral list. (FBIS plans to process this item)
II. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND COMMENTS:
Al-Da'wah publishes on page 4 a 240-word report on the news conference held by Deputy Culture Minister Jabir al-Jabiri, who explained the results of his participation in the Arab Culture Ministers Fourteenth Conference held in Yemen early this month. Al-Jabiri said that the conference decided to return the stolen Iraqi historical artifacts and to donate a million books to Iraq and to regard Baghdad as a capital for the Arabic culture in 2009.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 600-word report by Riyad al-Asal on Al-Sharqiyah channel's interview with Defense Minister Hazim al-Sha'lan, who explained that so far, approximately 65 percent of the new Iraqi Army has been formed and anticipated that it will be completed by the end of 2005. Al-Sha'lan described the dissolving of the former army as "a great disaster."
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 60-word "exclusive" report citing president Al-Yawir congratulating the Iraqi people, particularly the Christians, on Christmas and New Year's.
Al-Mu'tamar publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing Vice President Ibrahim al-Ja'fari as saying that Kuwait donated $60 million to the Heath and Education Ministries in Iraq.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 50-word news agency report stating that Iran announced closing its borders with Iraq until further notice. The report says that this came in the wake of Iran's undertaking to stop the infiltration of terrorists into Iraq.
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the front page a 220-word report on the statement issued by the Association of Muslim Scholars condemning the recent attacks in Al-Najaf and Karbala. The statement accused "the sinful hands following the colonizer's dictations" of trying to disintegrate the national and religious links in our society.
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the front page a 200-word report on the statement issued by the Association of Muslim Scholars on last Sunday's massacre in Al-Najaf and Karbala, warning that a poisonous plan is underway to make a reconciliation deal between those who were allies yesterday and have become enemies today, accusing Al-Zarqawi and others while their planes and artillery are killing women and children in Al-Fallujah and Al-Najaf. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the front page a 160-word report citing Shiite leader Al-Khalisi as saying that the recent terrorist attacks in Al-Najaf and Karbala are a crime paving the road for sectarian sedition that the occupation is promoting in Iraq. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on page 2 a 160-word report on "the Muslims and Christians in Facing Challenges Conference" held in Syria early last week. The report cites Shiite leader Al-Khalisi as saying in the conference that President Bush is using Christianity as a cover for his colonization projects.
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on page 2 a 340-word report citing Abd-al-Salam al-Kubaysi, a command member of the Association of Muslim Scholars at last Friday's prayer sermon, as saying that the only path before the Iraqis under occupation is the liberation path. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December devotes all of page 7 to an unattributed report comparing the tactics of the Vietnamese and those of the Iraqi resistance. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on page 11 a 1,200-word report by Nidal Hamad discussing the Israeli infiltration in Iraq. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the back page a 1,500-word article by Dr Muhammad Ayyash al-Kubaysi criticizing those who are calling for stopping the resistance in Iraq on the grounds of unbalanced power between the occupier and the resistance. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Ansar al-Mahdi carries on page 2 a 1,500-word text of a letter delivered by Muqtada al-Sadr to the Iraqi students, commenting on the current situation in Iraq, and giving some directions to students. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Hawza runs on page 4 an 800-word report citing a number of people's opinions and comments on the "changes that took place after the US occupation of Iraq." The people interviewed say that the United States "did not fulfill its promises of freedom and democracy."
III. SECURITY AND MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS:
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 130-word report citing a National Guard officer as saying that on Tuesday, 21 December, a National Guard officer was injured in clashes between his patrol and a number of gunmen in Sab'a al-Bur district northwest of Baghdad. The source added that a gunman was injured and arrested in the attack. The report adds that 15 insurgents were arrested in Hayfa Street in Baghdad.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 100-word report citing a health official as saying that the chief of the Advisory Council of Al-Siniyah district, 7 km from Bayji, was killed on Tuesday, 21 December.
Al-Da'wah publishes on the front page a 190-word report citing Major Sabih al-Sa'idi, the chief of Karbala Police Academy, informing the newspaper that last Sunday's booby-trapped car explosion in Karbala was targeting his academy, adding that the police prevented him from approaching the academy.
Al-Da'wah publishes on page 2 a 220-word interview with Al-Diwaniyah Police Chief General Abd-al-Wahab Hadi Salih who explained the measures taken by his force for the protection of the elections and the security situation in the governorate.
Al-Dustur publishes on the front page a 300-word report citing a police source in Baghdad informing the newspaper that the Iraqi police arrested three gangs responsible for a large number of lootings and robberies in Baghdad.
Al-Mu'tamar publishes on the front page a 200-word report citing Mosul governor ordering the closing of the five bridges linking the two sides of the city. The report says that this decision came in the wake of the recent huge explosion in the US forces' base in the city, in which 22 people including 19 US troops were killed.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 140-word report citing an official source at the Interior Ministry as saying that his ministry formed a joint committee to decide the fate of Arab detainees charged with attacking the Iraqi security forces and multinational forces.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 3 a 170-word report citing an official source at the Sunni Waqf criticizing the Interior and Defense Ministries for not implementing the cabinet's decision issued on 23 November stipulating the presence of a representative of the Waqf during the raiding of mosques.
Al-Basa'ir on 22 December publishes on the front page a 100-word report saying that the US forces raided the house of Shaykh Rayyan Tawfiq, the official in charge of the Association of Muslim Scholars in Mosul, on 19 December.
Al-Mashriq carries on page 4 a 100-word report citing a source in Maysan police saying that the police seized 65 kilograms of explosive materials, 25 shells, 29 grenades, and a number of rockets in Qal'at Salih district.
IV. HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES:
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 3 a 100-word report citing a spokeswoman for the Iraqi Red Crescent as saying that her organization has signed an agreement with the Italian Red Cross, according to which the Italian Red cross will be the link between her organization and European humanitarian organizations.
V. ECONOMIC NEWS AND PUBLIC SERVICES:
Al-Dustur publishes on page 4 a 100-word report citing Oil Minister Thamir al-Ghadban as saying Baghdad and other governorates were victims of a devious military and political scheme aiming at depriving people from the energy sources in order to foil the political process in the country. The scheme included the draining of large quantities of fuels, which was boosted by the recent large number of randomly imported cars in the country.
Al-Dustur publishes on page 4 a 100-word report citing Planning Minister Mahdi al-Hafiz announcing that the inflation index in Iraq for last November was 5.4 percent higher than that of October.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 70-word report citing an official source at the Public Works and Municipalities Ministry informing the newspaper that his ministry allocated five billion Iraqi dinars for the development of water treatment plants in Kirkuk Governorate.
Al-Bayan publishes on the front page a 120-word report stating that an Iraqi delegation comprising the representatives of five ministries left for Amman to discuss the European grant of 200 millions euros to Iraq.
Al-Ufuq publishes on page 5 a 1,200-word report by Salim Rashid al-Sa'di citing Planning Minister Mahdi al-Hafiz explaining the importance and goals of the eleventh annual conference for the Arab countries, Turkey, and Iran's economic research held in Beirut a few days ago. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Adalah carries on page 3 a 150-word report citing a source in Construction and Housing Ministry saying that the Al-Mansur General Company is implementing a number of projects to construct public clinics, housing units, and reconstructing the Engineering Consultation National Center building.
VI. PRESS COMMENTS:
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 1,000-word article by Abd-al-Khaliq Husayn commenting on the recent terrorist attacks in Al-Najaf and Karbala, in which 65 Iraqi civilians were killed. The article says that last Sunday's massacre proved that the so-called resistance is in fact a war against the people, and indicated that Arabs, who are motivated and blinded by their sectarian spite, cannot see the ongoing massacres committed in Iraq under the banner of resistance. The article holds the Ba'th Party and its allies responsible for all the crimes in Iraq, adding that it has gained great experience in criminal acts during its 35 years in power. Some detainees confessed that prior to his defeat, former President Saddam Husayn formed the Muhammad Army, adding all terrorist organizations carrying Islamic names are led by Ba'thists. The article calls for executing a terrorist for every Iraqi citizen killed in a terrorist act in Iraq.
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 500-word article by Aziz al-Haj commenting on the recent terrorist attacks in Al-Najaf and Karbala and the recent statements made by Tariq al-Dulaymi and Ziyad al-Khasawnah, the lawyer of former President Saddam Husayn, conveying his instructions to his followers and trying to foil the political process and upcoming elections in Iraq. The article criticizes the Iraqi Government for taking so long in trying and punishing the criminals and terrorist -- a matter that encouraged the escalation of terrorism in the country. (FBIS plans to process this item)
Al-Mu'tamar carries on page 6 a 400-word article by Dr Hamid Abdullah saying that people all over the world are looking for a better future while the Iraqis' yesterday was much better than their today as they lack the minimum level of basic services and security. The article adds that the officials blame the deteriorating and declining security on the terrorists, the wide-spread corruption in the state institution on the inheritance of the former regime, and the declining services as a cost for freedom.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 500-word article by Zaynab al-Khafaji commenting on the recent news reports describing the current acceleration in the trial of former regime leaders as advertisement for the upcoming elections. The article says that former President Saddam Husayn's trial will be a turning point in Iraq's history that will have a great impact on the Iraqis' life and will boost their trust in the ongoing political process in the country. The article says that the escalating media campaigns and terrorist attacks aim at blocking the progress in Iraq. The article says that the Iraqi Government's secrecy regarding this issue encourages rumors such as alleging that Saddam staged a hunger strike or he demanded to be tried before a US rather than Iraqi court.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 540-word article by Abd-al-Amir al-Mankushi criticizing the recent calls for national reconciliation. The article wonders how a victim can shake hands with its butcher. The article calls for reconciliation with the thousands of Iraqi graduates who were recruited by the former regime in its wars and are now unemployed rather than with the Ba'thist criminals.
Al-Bayan publishes on page 3 a 300-word article by Salim Rasul wondering how and when the fuel and electricity problems will be ended.
Ansar al-Mahdi carries on page 1 a 700-word editorial by Chief Editor Salam Salih, accusing the Iraqi Government, the "occupation forces," and Abd-al-Aziz al-Hakim, the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq's leader, of "negligence" in providing security in Al-Najaf and Karbala. The writer says that this led to the recent "bloody bombings."
Ansar al-Mahdi runs on page 1 a 400-word article by Ali al-Nasiri entitled "The Unjust Campaign Against Iran," which criticizes the "hostile statements against Iran." The writer says that the "basic drive for this campaign are Israel and the United States, which want to separate the two Muslim countries from each other."
Ansar al-Mahdi publishes on page 8 a 700-word article by Basir al-Hafi entitled "Child Deaths Because of the Occupation," in which the author says that Iraqi children are dying in great numbers because of the "weak health care and the corruption in the Iraqi Government."
Al-Hawza carries on page 1 a 1,200-word editorial criticizing a "certain religious authority" (name not mentioned) for trying to "modify" late Imam Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr's teachings for "his own interests." The editorial says that this person is working to "cheat people by pretending that he is the inheritor of Al-Sadr's knowledge."
Al-Hawza runs on page 2 a 700-word article by Nadiyah Diya Shikarah entitled "Let Us Cut the Fingers of Those Playing on the Sectarian Strings." The writer criticizes the "fragmentation project" designed by the United States "to divide Iraq into small, weak regions to be able to control it."
Al-Hawza carries on page 2 a 500-word article by Abbas Shati al-Itafi entitled "US Policy Future," which discusses the US policy toward the other countries, especially the Muslim countries. The writer says that this policy, which is characterized by "violence and hostility," will continue and "worsen."
Al-Hawza publishes on page 2 a 1,000-word article by Abd-al-Hamid al-Mukhtar entitled "Al-Najaf is not the Vatican," in which