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Humanitarian Issues

What the New Southern Sudan Leaders Must Do

Okiya Omtatah | Nation (Nairobi) | August 8, 2005

"When former military liberation movements come to power, the very 'command character' that ensured success against the enemy tends to become the structural flaw which impedes their building of the democratic institutions required by civil society ... The much-celebrated attainment of formal peace with the north and, maybe eventually, independence for the south, should not be equated with liberation, and certainly not with the creation of lasting democracy." [more]

Analysis: Civil War In Iraq, Made In the USA

AK Gupta | Independent Media Center | August 4, 2005

"'Every single thing the U.S. did led to civil war,' says Christian Parenti, author of 'The Freedom,' his account of occupied Iraq. 'The failure of reconstruction, the firing of the army, the blatant theft of Iraqi oil money, the use of the Badr Brigade, the use of Peshmerga, the use of death squads, the use of indiscriminate detention and torture, the destruction of Falluja and other towns in Al Anbar province,' explains Parenti, created a raging insurgency and sparked civil war. [more]

Darfur Genocide Easily Trumped by Michael Jackson on Nightly News

Jim Lobe | Inter Press Service | July 13, 2005

"U.S. broadcast media are failing to provide even minimal coverage of the ongoing crisis — some say genocide — in Darfur, Sudan, according to a new report, which concludes that media fixation with celebrity, as well as the Iraq war, is crowding out news of important events that deserve global attention 10 years after the genocide in Rwanda." [more]

PR: Minutemen Leave Early; Protesters Celebrate

Jen Lawnorne & Onto | Independent Media Center | July 8, 2005

"The Minutemen left California as a failure, drawing few people to their project while encountering strong resistance from a broad coalition of opposition." [more]

Stories From the Inside

Bob Herbert | New York Times | February 7, 2005

"The Bush administration has turned Guantánamo into a place that is devoid of due process and the rule of law. It's a place where human beings can be imprisoned for life without being charged or tried, without ever seeing a lawyer, and without having their cases reviewed by a court. Congress and the courts should be uprooting this evil practice, but freedom and justice in the United States are on a post-9/11 downhill slide." [more]

Medical bills cause about half of bankruptcies, study finds

Liz Kowalczyk | Boston Globe | February 2, 2005

"'The biggest surprise was that 76 percent of people who had a medical-related bankruptcy had health insurance when they first got sick,' said Dr. Steffie Woolhandler, a doctor at Cambridge Hospital and one of the authors. 'That's really new. No one has asked that before.'" [more]

Gonzales OK could be seen as OK for torture rules

Robert Collier | San Francisco Chronicle | February 2, 2005

"In the Senate hearings, lawmakers grilled Gonzales on whether it is legally permissible for U.S. personnel to engage in 'cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment' of noncitizens detained outside of the United States. Gonzales replied that 'aliens interrogated by the United States outside the United States enjoy no substantive rights' under the U.S. Constitution or the Convention Against Torture, a treaty ratified by the Senate in 1994 that bans all interrogation methods that cause severe pain or discomfort." [more]

Peace Accord in Sudan: Good News for People or Oil Companies?

Frida Berrigan | Foreign Policy in Focus | January 14, 2005

"Without a resolution of the fighting in Darfur, peace in Sudan is only partial. Despite this, Secretary of State Colin Powell has signaled Washington's intention to relax sanctions and allow U.S. companies to take advantage of Sudan's oil wealth." [more]

Kissenger's Shadow

Scott Sherman | Nation | December 27, 2004

"The Council's current relationship with Mr. Kissinger," Maxwell wrote in his resignation letter to Hoge, "evidently comes at the cost of suppressing debate about his actions as a public figure. This I want no part of." [more]

FBI Claims More Arab Prisoners Abused

Richard A. Serrano | Los Angeles Times | December 20, 2004

"The FBI complained that military interrogators have gone far beyond the restrictions of the Geneva Conventions prohibiting torture and have followed an apparently new executive order from President Bush that permits the use of dogs and other techniques to harass prisoners." [more]

US Soldier Jailed For Shooting Dead Wounded Iraqi Civilian

STAFF | Agence France-Presse | December 11, 2004

Sentenced to three years in prison, Staff Sergeant Johnny Horne was also demoted to the rank of private, ordered to forfeit all pay and handed a dishonourable discharge at a court martial in the Iraqi capital, the army said. [more]

Rumsfeld's Muddy Quagmire

Ivan Eland | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | December 6, 2004

The Federal Court (Bundesgerichtshof) in Karlsruhe is obliged to accept the case filed by the American-based Center for Consitutional Rights (CCR) [against Rumsfeld], a legal group renowned for their spirited defense of the Guantanamo-detainees and representation of soldiers victimized by "stop-loss" policies, because of a law passed in 2002 in Germany stipluating that War Crimes can be tried in Germany regardless of whether the case involves a German citizen or resident. Whether Rumsfeld will be able to weather this and other storms may have less to do with the letter of law, however, than with the strength of his persona. [more]

War Crimes Claim Filed Against Rumsfeld In Germany Over Abu Ghraib

Kristina Merkner | Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | December 3, 2004

A U.S. human rights group filed war crime charges against U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and other senior U.S. officials and military officers early this week, saying they were responsible for the torture and humiliation of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers at Abu Ghraib. [more]

The Making of a Muslim Holocaust

Muzaffar Iqbal | World News Connection | December 1, 2004

"During the last three years, this holocaust has not only spread wider but also been given a general acceptability, to such an extent that now it seems to be a matter of routine even when several hundred Muslims are slaughtered in a single day." [more]

Red Cross Condemns 'Inhumanity' In Iraq

Chris Mooney | Scotsman | November 20, 2004

"In a departure from protocol, the International Committee of the Red Cross urged all warring parties to comply with international humanitarian law and let aid workers carry out their duties. The damning indictment by one of the world’s most respected humanitarian aid organisations comes as a US official warned it would be difficult to hold elections in January unless the situation improved." [more]

AP Photographer Flees Fallujah

Katarina Kratovac | Associated Press | November 14, 2004

"'I decided to swim ... but I changed my mind after seeing U.S. helicopters firing on and killing people who tried to cross the river.' He watched horrified as a family of five was shot dead as they tried to cross. Then, he 'helped bury a man by the river bank, with my own hands.'" [more]

Sudan Claims 270,000 Displaced from Darfur Return 'Voluntarily'

STAFF | Agence France-Presse | November 10, 2004

"Last week, the Nyala relocations prompted a chorus of international condemnation, with the United States accusing Khartoum of violating UN principles concerning internally displaced people and UN security council resolutions on Darfur." [more]

'Mass Graves Emptied' as Darfur Probe Begins

STAFF | Agence France-Presse | November 10, 2004

"A United Nations team has begun investigating allegations of genocide against the Sudanese Government as ethnic-minority rebels accuse the army and its militia allies of destroying the evidence of mass graves in Darfur." [more]

'Scores of Civilians' Killed in Falluja

STAFF | Al Jazeera | November 9, 2004

"Doctors said people brought in at least 15 dead civilians at the main clinic in Falluja on Monday. By Tuesday, there were no clinics open, residents said, and no way to count casualties." [more]

The Fire is Spreading...

Dahr Jamail | Electronic Iraq | November 9, 2004

"The word on the street that the resistance was mostly out of Falluja prior to this battle is verified by the Iraqi Minister of Defense himself. The fire had begun to spread long before the current onslaught of Falluja." [more]

All the Makings of a War Crime

Tony Kevin | Sydney Morning Herald | November 8, 2004

"What I believe is ... likely to be done to Falluja will be a war crime and crime against humanity, morally indefensible by any civilized standard or for that matter, by the Statute of the International Criminal Court (to which, conveniently, neither the US nor Iraqi Government adheres)." [more]

Darfur Slides

EDITORIAL | Washington Post | November 7, 2004

"Tuesday's attack on civilians was just one of many, and anti-government rebel groups are growing more violent and numerous. From Bosnia to Sierra Leone, the world has a painful history of putting peacekeepers into situations where there is no peace to be kept. Darfur may be one more." [more]

US Strikes Raze Falluja Hospital

Paul Wood | British Broadcasting Corporation | November 6, 2004

"The air strikes reduced the Nazzal hospital, run by a Saudi Arabian Islamic charity, to rubble. Hospital officials quoted by Reuters news agency say all the contents were ruined." [more]

Rape in Darfur

Joanne Mariner | FindLaw | October 27, 2004

"Rape in war, if committed by combatants, is both a grave human rights violation and a war crime. Yet it has long been mischaracterized as a private crime, the ignoble act of wayward soldiers. Worse still, it has been accepted precisely because it is so common." [more]

3,000 (of 15,000) Iraqi Dead Named

Simon Jeffery | Guardian | September 16, 2004

The most complete attempt yet to identify some of the estimated 15,000 Iraqi civilians killed since the US-led invasion in March last year was unveiled in Chicago today. [more]

Chechen Attacks on Russia: A Harbinger for the United States?

Ivan Eland | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | September 6, 2004

In sum, although savage attacks against civilians should never be condoned, the harsh reality is that Russia, Israel, and the United States must expect further attempts by Islamist terrorists to attack their soil until the underlying cause of the terrorism is removed. [more]

Death penalty to be reinstated in Iraq

STAFF | Al Jazeera | August 8, 2004

"Iraq has reinstated the death penalty for murderers and those threatening national security, according to a US-appointed, interim Iraqi government spokesman." [more]

How The US Blurred The Line Between Aid And The Armed Forces

Anne Penketh | Independent | July 29, 2004

But there have also been disturbing reports of the US military using aid as a political weapon, which has further contributed to undermine the neutrality of the NGOs. [more]

A 'heartbreaking' decision: MSF leaves Afghanistan

Sarah Left | Guardian | July 28, 2004

A spokesperson "despaired that military campaigns were employing 'hearts and minds' strategies more and more often, making it difficult for aid workers to maintain their aura of all-important impartiality. If armies are handing out food assistance and medical equipment, it becomes harder for locals to tell the aid workers from the occupiers." [more]

British High Court Challenge Over Iraqi Civilian Deaths Begins

STAFF | Guardian | July 28, 2004

A fundamental question was whether the human rights convention "applies to the forces of a European state outside the territory of the council of Europe". A second such question was whether the Human Rights Act, which incorporated the convention into UK domestic law, could only be enforced in the territory of the UK, and not in Iraq. [more]

WTO Proposal Said To Threaten Food Aid Programs

STAFF | United Nations Wire | July 27, 2004

Food aid advocates and U.S. senators have said that a line of text in the proposed World Trade Organization's Doha Round trade agreement, which could potentially be approved this week, is threatening international in-kind food aid programs. [more]

Bush Defies The Supreme Court By Denying Due Process To Noncitizen Prisoners

Nat Hentoff | Village Voice | July 23, 2004

[There] may be instances arising in the future where persons are wrongfully detained in places unknown to those who would apply for habeas corpus in their behalf [so a U.S. court can determine if they're legally held]. . . . These dangers may seem unreal in the United States. But the experience of less fortunate countries should serve as a warning . . . — Ahrens v. Clark, U.S. Supreme Court, 1948, Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge dissenting [more]

Teaching Torture

Doug Ireland | AlterNet | July 22, 2004

Last Thursday [...] the House quietly passed a renewed appropriation that keeps open the U.S.'s most infamous torture-teaching institution, known as the School of the Americas (SOA), where the illegal physical and psychological abuse of prisoners of the kind the world condemned at Abu Ghraib and worse has been routinely taught for years. [more]

Amnesty Says Sudan Militias Use Rape as Weapon

Marc Lacey | New York Times | July 19, 2004

"In a report to be released Monday, Amnesty International said the sexual attacks in Darfur amounted to war crimes and crimes against humanity. But it said it did not have sufficient evidence to show that the Janjaweed, as the government-backed militias are known, have carried out genocide in Darfur, as some critics of Sudan's government maintain." [more]

Talks on ending Sudan insurgency fail

Andrew England | Financial Times | July 18, 2004

"Two rebel groups — the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Army — took up arms against the Sudanese government in February 2003, demanding a greater share of power and wealth in Africa's largest nation. Violence in Darfur has since made more than 1m homeless and killed an estimated 30,000 people." [more]

Transition PM Allawi Shot Prisoners in Cold Blood: Witnesses

Paul McGeough | Sydney Morning Herald | July 17, 2004

"The prisoners were against the wall and we were standing in the courtyard when the Interior Minister said that he would like to kill them all on the spot. Allawi said that they deserved worse than death - but then he pulled the pistol from his belt and started shooting them." [more]

Israel’s Illegal But Unstoppable Barrier

STAFF | Economist | July 12, 2004

Last December, the United Nations General Assembly voted to ask the UN’s International Court of Justice (ICJ) to rule on the legality of the barrier. On Friday July 9th, the court published its ruling, declaring the barrier illegal under international law, demanding the dismantlement of those parts that already encroach on the West Bank and calling for compensation for the many Palestinians whose rights have been “gravely” infringed by it. [more]

Sharon defies World Court Order to remove Barrier

STAFF | British Broadcasting Corporation | July 11, 2004

Israel is counting on the US to use its veto in the UN Security Council to block any Palestinian attempts to have the ruling enforced. [more]

As world focuses elsewhere, a systematic slaughter unfolds in Sudan

Alexandra Zavis | Associated Press | July 10, 2004

"As the world's attention was turned to crises in the Middle East, a slaughter has raged for 17 months in Sudan's Darfur region. Arab gunmen on horses and camels, backed by bombers and helicopter gunships, have razed hundreds of black African villages, killed tens of thousands and driven more than one million from their homes." [more]

U.S. Funds for Iraq Are Largely Unspent

Rajiv Chandrasekaran | Washington Post | July 4, 2004

"Nothing from the package has been spent on construction, health care, sanitation and water projects. More money has been spent on administration than all projects related to education, human rights, democracy and governance." [more]

Analysis: Saddam Could Call CIA in His Defence

Sanjay Suri | Inter Press Service | July 2, 2004

"A report prepared by the top CIA official handling the matter says Saddam Hussein was not responsible for the [Halabja] massacre, and indicates that it was the work of Iranians. Further, the Scott inquiry on the role of the British government has gathered evidence that following the massacre the United States in fact armed Saddam Hussein to counter the Iranians chemicals for chemicals." [more]

Demonstrators Protest U.S. Policies on AIDS

Terry Leonard | Associated Press | June 24, 2004

"They also demanded the United States stop undermining public confidence in generic anti-AIDS drugs, stop limiting access to condoms and reproductive choices through family planning, and give the promised $15 billion for AIDS prevention and treatment to the Global Fund." [more]

U.S. Drops Effort to Gain Immunity for Its Troops

Warren Hoge | New York Times | June 23, 2004

"A resolution granting a year's exemption had passed the council the past two years, but this year the attempt to renew it ran into difficulties because of the prisoner abuse scandal in Iraq and a strong statement of opposition from Secretary General Kofi Annan." [more]

Errors Are Seen in Early Attacks on Iraqi Leaders

Douglas Jehl and Eric Schmitt | New York Times | June 13, 2004

"The United States launched many more failed airstrikes on a far broader array of senior Iraqi leaders during the early days of the war last year than has previously been acknowledged, and some caused significant civilian casualties, according to senior military and intelligence officials." [more]

Interrogation Abuses were 'Approved at Highest Levels': Surfacing Evidence

Julian Coman | Telegraph | June 13, 2004

A memo dated October 9, 2003 on "Interrogation Rules of Engagement", which each military intelligence officer was obliged to sign, set out in detail the wide range of pressure tactics they could use - including stress positions and solitary confinement for more than 30 days. [more]

Ashcroft Refuses to Release Torture Memo to Congress

Susan Schmidt | Washington Post | June 8, 2004

Angry Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee called on Ashcroft to provide the document, saying leaked portions that have appeared in news reports suggest the Bush administration is reinterpreting U.S. law and the Geneva Conventions prohibiting torture. [more]

Time to Leave

STAFF | Nation | June 3, 2004

If, as war supporters claim, our goals in Iraq (now that we've lost the rationale of hunting down weapons of mass destruction) are stability and democracy, we are proceeding in exactly the wrong way. [more]

Israel: Industrial Estates Along the Wall

Meron Rapoport | Le Monde Diplomatique | June 1, 2004

"'Why do you think the Erez industrial estate is still attractive for 200 factories that have stayed put despite all the terrorist attacks?' asked Gabi Bar. 'The most important motive is the low wages paid to the workers: around 1,500 shekels ($332) as against 4,500 shekels ($995), which is the minimum wage in Israel. What is more, the employers don’t have to abide by Israeli labour laws.'" [more]

Sergeant Disciplined for Speaking of Abuse

David Rising | Associated Press | May 25, 2004

"Unlike early reports suggesting the abuses were failings by individual soldiers, Provance told the AP and other media outlets that interrogators at the prison viewed sleep deprivation, stripping inmates naked and threatening them with dogs as normal ways of dealing with 'the enemy.'" [more]

Analysis: The Gray Zone

Seymour M. Hersh | New Yorker | May 24, 2004

"The roots of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal lie not in the criminal inclinations of a few Army reservists but in a decision, approved last year by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, to expand a highly secret operation, which had been focussed on the hunt for Al Qaeda, to the interrogation of prisoners in Iraq. Rumsfeld’s decision embittered the American intelligence community, damaged the effectiveness of élite combat units, and hurt America’s prospects in the war on terror." [more]

Analysis: The Roots of Torture

John Barry, Michael Hirsh and Michael Isikoff | Newsweek | May 24, 2004

"What Bush seemed to have in mind was applying his broad doctrine of pre-emption to interrogations: to get information that could help stop terrorist acts before they could be carried out. This was justified by what is known in counterterror circles as the 'ticking time bomb' theory—the idea that when faced with an imminent threat by a terrorist, almost any method is justified, even torture." [more]

Has the U.S. Government Committed War Crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq?

Robert Higgs | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | May 23, 2004

If today the U.S. government were to put itself on trial, on the same basis it employed to try the Nazis at Nuremberg, for actions taken in Afghanistan and Iraq in recent years, it might have to convict itself—if only for the sake of consistency. [more]

Analysis: Iraqis Lose Right to Sue Troops over War Crimes; Military Win Immunity Pledge in Deal on UN Vote

Kamal Ahmed | Guardian | May 23, 2004

Despite widespread ill-feeling about the abuse of prisoners by American forces and allegations of mistreatment by British troops, coalition forces will be protected from any legal action. [more]

Anti-war Iraq Veteran Found Guilty of Desertion

Jonathan Finer | Washington Post | May 22, 2004

Font, [his lawyer], told jurors the soldier believed that "because he had become a conscientious objector, he would not be required to serve in Iraq anymore." [more]

US Attack Reportedly Kills More than 40 at Wedding

Scheherezade Faramarzi | Associated Press | May 19, 2004

"Iraqis interviewed on the videotape said revelers had fired volleys of gunfire into the air in a traditional wedding celebration before the attack took place. American troops have sometimes mistaken celebratory gunfire for hostile fire." [more]

Israeli Shells Hit Crowd of Palestinians, Killing at Least 9

James Bennet | New York Times | May 19, 2004

Colonel Erez "argued that Israel's decision to use ground troops, rather than simply bomb the neighborhood from the air, showed its concern for Palestinian civilians and 'maintaining our moral posture.' Several wounded Palestinians interviewed in the last 24 hours said they were shot by snipers when they stepped out into the street. Noting the curfew, Colonel Erez said, 'Someone who exits is obviously someone who is looking for trouble' and was therefore 'a legitimate target.' " [more]

Sexual Domination in Uniform: An American Value

Linda Burnham | War Times | May 18, 2004

"In her role as dominatrix over Iraqi men England exposed the sexualization of national conquest. As a participant in the militarized construction of the masculine she inaugurated a brand new, frightening archetype: dominant-nation female as joyful agent of sexual, national, racial and religious humiliation. How’s that for liberation?" [more]

The Color of Abu Ghraib

Bob Wing | War Times | May 17, 2004

"The tortures at Abu Ghraib have exposed to the world the utter moral bankruptcy of Bush's war. Far from being fought on behalf of Iraqi democracy, it is a war for U.S. supremacy in which racist dehumanization and brutalization of Arabs and Muslims play an absolutely central role." [more]

British High Court Allows Iraqis to Challenge Death Cases

Nikki Tait and Jean Eaglesham | Financial Times | May 12, 2004

The High Court ruling coincided with a report from Amnesty International claiming British forces had shot and killed 37 Iraqi civilians when they were under no apparent threat. [more]

The Crimes at Abu Ghraib Are Not the Worst

Robert Higgs | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | May 11, 2004

"Although no principle stands higher in military doctrine than that the commander bears full responsibility for the actions of his subordinates, neither Bush nor Rumsfeld, the two top military commanders, has the decency to resign — not just on account of the prison disclosures, of course, but also on account of the plethora of actions by which they have abused their constitutional powers and brought everlasting shame upon the United States." [more]

Torture in Iraq: Appalling. Politicians’ Reactions? Not Much Better.

Ivan Eland | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | May 11, 2004

As for the members of Congress holding the hearings, they seemed more concerned about the release of the photos than with the barbaric behavior depicted in them. Would the behavior have been more acceptable if no photos or videos had been taken of it? Hardly. [more]

Torture at Abu Ghraib

Seymour M. Hersh | New Yorker | May 10, 2004

"The picture [the Army report] draws of Abu Ghraib is one in which Army regulations and the Geneva conventions were routinely violated, and in which much of the day-to-day management of the prisoners was abdicated to Army military-intelligence units and civilian contract employees. Interrogating prisoners and getting intelligence, including by intimidation and torture, was the priority." [more]

Torture as Pornography

Joanna Bourke | Guardian | May 7, 2004

"The pictures of American soldiers humiliating Iraqi detainees are reminiscent of sadomasochistic porn — and we should not be surprised." [more]

Torturing Iraq in an Unnecessary War

Ivan Eland | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | May 4, 2004

In any unnecessary war, the leaders of the attacking side are morally responsible for all deaths in the enemy military: accidental killings of civilians (the military euphemism is “collateral damage”) as well as abuses by rogue elements of those same groups toward enemy prisoners... [more]

Torture and Civilian Deaths in Three Counterinsurgencies

William Marina | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | May 3, 2004

The war in Iraq shares parallels with both the Vietnam War a generation ago and the Spanish-American War a century earlier—massive civilian deaths and torture are characteristics of all three imperial interventions... The estimates of civilians killed in the Philippines range from 200,000 to a high of perhaps 600,000 — no one really knows... [more]

The Pictures That Lost The War

Neil Mackay | Sunday Herald | May 2, 2004

"The British pictures show a hooded Iraqi aged between 18-20 on the floor of a military truck being brutalised. According to two squaddies who took part in the torture, but later blew the whistle, the Iraqi’s ordeal lasted eight hours and he was left with a broken jaw and missing teeth. He was bleeding and vomited when his captors threw him out of a speeding truck. No-one knows if he lived or died." [more]

Abuse of Iraqi POWs by GIs Probed

Dan Rather | CBS News | April 29, 2004

"Six months before he faced a court martial, Frederick sent home a video diary of his trip across the country. Frederick, a reservist, said he was proud to serve in Iraq. He seemed particularly well-suited for the job at Abu Ghraib. He’s a corrections officer at a Virginia prison, whose warden described Frederick to us as 'one of the best.' The Army investigation confirms that soldiers at Abu Ghraib were not trained at all in Geneva Convention rules." [more]

US Asks Former Baathist Army Officers to Help Create Force

Karl Vick | Washington Post | April 23, 2004

The US administrator in Iraq, L. Paul Bremer, acknowledged Friday that mistakes had been made in the occupation of the country and invited former Iraqi army officers who served under ousted president Saddam Hussein to help establish a new national force. [more]

Iraq: The Moon Is Down, Again!

William Marina | Independent Institute: Center on Peace and Liberty | April 23, 2004

Part of the problem, a British officer said, is that Americans tend to see the Iraqis as “untermenschen,” the term for “sub-humans.” [more]

US Bans Civilian Traffic on Iraq Highways

Patrick Cockburn | Independent | April 19, 2004

"All vehicles not belonging to the US military will be fired on according to US military command. The move over the weekend is likely to cause massive dislocation by preventing Iraqis using the highways north and south of Baghdad — the main economic lifelines of the country — where insurgents have launched frequent attacks. The main roads to Turkey, Jordan and Kuwait will be cut." [more]

Peace Force in Kosovo Gunfight

STAFF | Guardian | April 19, 2004

"United Nations police in Kosovo are investigating a weekend shootout between Jordanian and US police units in the province which left two US woman officers and a Jordanian dead. There are fears that it was motivated by anti-Americanism." [more]

Guantanamo Issue Took Two Years to Reach UN Commission

Gustavo Capdevila | Inter Press Service | April 15, 2004

"Few governments have expressed concern over the conditions under which the detainees are being held in Guantanamo, which rights watchdog Amnesty International described this week as 'a major human rights scandal that has widespread implications for the whole world.'" [more]

Genocide: Darfur Ceasefire Eases Pressure on the US

Kevin J. Kelley | East African | April 12, 2004

"'We've called it a humanitarian crisis,' State Department spokesman Adam Ereli told reporters on April 6. 'But I really hesitate to use the G-word at this point, not really having considered it in that light.'" [more]

US’ Disinterest in African Affairs is Just Strategic

Muniini K. Mulera | Monitor | April 12, 2004

"As I reflect on lessons learnt from the Rwandan genocide, the most powerful one remains the reality that African lives do not matter to the leaders, and the majority of the citizens, of the world's most powerful nation and its European allies./ Their non-interventionist attitude is couched in references to lack of strategic interest. But the underlying reason is an entrenched racism that prevents them from reacting with the urgency and emotional commitment that has propelled them to intervene in less extensive acts of mass murder among their kinsmen in Europe." [more]

UN Urges Global Action on Darfur

STAFF | Angola Press | April 4, 2004

"Fighting in Darfur broke out more than a year ago, when rebels attacked government targets, saying black Africans were being oppressed in favour of Arabs. Mr Egeland described it as one of the world`s worst humanitarian crises." [more]

Case for Mugabe ICC Trial

Mark S. Ellis | New Zimbabwe | April 4, 2004

"Mugabe's atrocities are not limited to inflicting egregious pain on individuals. The ICC should be able to hold him accountable also for committing 'other inhumane acts' under the statute. This would include the systematic and widespread policy of using food as an economic weapon. Interviews with a number of Zimbabweans reveal a nefarious government policy of manipulating the supply and distribution of international and government food aid. If a Zimbabwean does not possess a registration card from Mugabe's ruling party, then he or she cannot register for this life-sustaining grain." [more]

US Court Okays Nigeria Lawsuit Against ChevronTexaco

Hector Igbikiowubo | Vanguard | March 30, 2004

"The plaintiffs also alleged that Chevron Nigeria's management was involved in the detention and torture of protest leader Bola Oyinbo, and that a helicopter flown by Chevron pilots and vehicles supplied by Chevron Nigeria transported government forces that opened fire on two villages, killing several people." [more]

Mark Thomas Urges the Unions to Take on Coca-Cola

Mark Thomas | New Statesman | March 29, 2004

"Just over a week into the protest, and strikers are already being threatened by the paramilitary Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, which issued a statement to 'declare war on the individuals that we have already identified as the leaders of the organisation. They must leave . . . or they will become a military target and we will finish them off. Anti-subversive justice will carry out justice.'" [more]

UN May Cut Back Gaza Work Because of Israeli Restrictions

STAFF | Associated Press | March 27, 2004

"Israel has prohibited vehicles belonging to the United Nations and other humanitarian agencies from crossing the Erez checkpoint into Gaza for the last three weeks, the statement said, and staff must go through on foot. Food shipments through Karni, the only commercial crossing point in Gaza, have also been obstructed." [more]

U.S. May Cut Access To Generic AIDS Drugs In Poor Nations

STAFF | United Nations Wire | March 26, 2004

"'The United States stands alone in opposing these safe, inexpensive and WHO-certified generic medicines,' Csete said. 'The Bush administration should dispel all accusations that it is protecting the interests of brand-name drug companies, and instead it should endorse and purchase these cheaper drugs, which would maximize the return on its investment in fighting AIDS.'" [more]

Multinationals Show Their Global Muscle

Alan Boyd | Asia Times | March 23, 2004

"Corporate critics say they are comfortable with these ideals, which are already pursued by many companies on an individual basis. What they reject is the notion that there should be any international compulsion. While the charter would not have the force of a formal UN treaty, it has taken the rare step of including an enforcement lever that might force negligent firms to pay compensation to their alleged victims - if they are convicted in local courts." [more]

U.S. Military Officials Offer Few Details In Prisoner-Abuse Scandal

Carol Rosenberg | Knight Ridder/Tribune Wire | March 21, 2004

"Military lawyers refuse to name the soldiers, reportedly from the 800 Military Police Brigade, who were charged, or to release their charge sheets or describe the nature of the alleged abuse. In response to a question, they said none of the prisoners was given medical treatment, and would not say if any of the mistreated prisoners were women." [more]

PR: UN Security Council Authorizes Deployment of Multinational Force To Haiti

UN Security Council | United Nations | February 29, 2004

"The Security Council tonight, acting in response to the deteriorating political, security and humanitarian situation in Haiti, authorized the immediate deployment of Multinational Interim Force for a period of three months to help to secure and stabilize the capital, Port-au-Prince, and elsewhere in the country." [more]

A Wall as a Weapon

Noam Chomsky | New York Times | February 23, 2004

"What this wall is really doing is taking Palestinian lands. It is also ... helping turn Palestinian communities into dungeons, next to which the bantustans of South Africa look like symbols of freedom, sovereignty and self-determination." [more]

I'm No Taliban ... Get Me Out Of Here

Trevor Royle | Sunday Herald | February 22, 2004

"There is also a growing belief that the release was a cynical move to divert attention from the US Supreme Court’s hearing later this year to test the legality of holding the Camp Delta detainees. Two of the released British detainees were named as plaintiffs in a legal challenge mounted by the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), arguing that the US cannot order indefinite detention without due legal process in 'a prison that operates entirely outside the law.'" [more]

The Wrong Man to Promote Democracy

Kamel Labidi | New York Times | February 21, 2004

Welcoming Tunisia's president, Zine el-Abidine ben Ali, to the White House makes America's promotion of Arab democracy ring hollow. [more]

Analysis: No Rights, No Charges, No Lawyers

Vikram Dodd and Michael White | Guardian | February 20, 2004

"Mr Begg is believed by his family to have cracked after repeated questioning and confessed to a plot to attack the Houses of Parliament with planes laden with anthrax. His supporters say this is a sign that he will say anything in the hope of getting out. There have been at least 28 suicide attempts among the 680 detainees." [more]

US Double Game in Haiti

Tom Reeves | Z Magazine | February 16, 2004

"The U.S. game in Haiti has always been a double game - public lip service for "democracy" - at the same time giving concrete covert aid to the most violent anti-democratic forces." In sharp disagreement with establisment media, Reeves states " Whatever Aristide's mistakes and weaknesses have been (and they are many), they pale when compared to the extreme brutality of those who are today implicated in the violence in Gonaives and elsewhere in Haiti." [more]

The Permanent Scars of Iraq

Sara Corbett | New York Times | February 15, 2004

"For the wounded veterans of the Iraq war, the battles now are with sleeping and waking, and the close-in fighting is with intimates and one's self." [more]

South Koreans Riot Against Free Trade

J.D. | Independent Media Center | February 13, 2004

At least 20,000 rallied yesterday in freezing weather against the signing of a free trade pact with Chile. "Violence erupted as their voices of dissent were silenced. Carts were set on fire, police busses and barricades were attacked, and police were fended off with steel pipes, stones and other small objects." [more]

The Mess in Afghanistan

Ahmed Rashid | New York Review of Books | February 12, 2004

"Since the end of 2002, most of the major US think tanks, human rights groups, and Western NGOs have persistently pointed out the flaws in US strategy and suggested the fairly obvious changes that need to be made. As in Iraq, however, the Bush administration is extremely reluctant to admit its mistakes or rectify them publicly or even make reliable information available." [more]

What Is the Position of the West Regarding Democracy in Saudi Arabia?

Abd-al-Aziz al-Khamis | World News Connection | February 11, 2004

"Action by Western nations on behalf of human rights and democracy in Saudi Arabia does not go beyond accusations made by Western writers and journalists who describe Saudi society as backward and dictatorial." [more]

The Realities of War

James Glaser | Why War? | February 5, 2004

A Vietnam veteran columnist reflects on the treatment of POWs. [more]

Death Camps in North Korea

Antony Barnett | Guardian | February 1, 2004

"Over the past year harrowing first-hand testimonies from North Korean defectors have detailed execution and torture, and now chilling evidence has emerged that the walls of Camp 22 hide an even more evil secret: gas chambers where horrific chemical experiments are conducted on human beings." [more]

Annan Seeks UN Commission on Genocide

Karl Ritter | Associated Press | January 26, 2004

"Annan suggested forming a U.N. committee on preventing genocide and having a 'special rapporteur' who would report directly to the Security Council to monitor 'massive and systematic violations of human rights and threats to international peace and security.' " [more]

Cancel Iraqi Debt? What About Africa?

Robyn Dixon | Los Angeles Times | January 26, 2004

"A major difference between Iraq's $116-billion debt and Africa's aggregate $300-billion debt is the creditors. Iraq's is owed mainly to various countries. Africa's main lenders are the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank ... Activists charge that the contrast between progress on Iraqi debt and the paralysis of debt-relief programs for Africa reflects the low priority Western nations often accord Africa." [more]

Homeless Squatter on Golf Course Evicted

STAFF | Associated Press | January 12, 2004

"A man who lived on a golf course for 40 years was told to leave because some golfers complained that he scared them." [more]

Hussein Enters Post-Sept. 11 Web of Prisons

James Risen and Thom Shanker | New York Times | December 18, 2003

"Guantánamo's inmates are among the least significant of any detainees captured since the Sept. 11 attacks, according to several American counterterrorism experts. The C.I.A. has not sent any of the highest-ranking Qaeda leaders it has captured to the base, officials said." [more]

Saddam a POW, Red Cross Says

Jonathan Fowler | Associated Press | December 15, 2003

"Rumsfeld [said] that Saddam's classification may change and he may lose POW status if it appears he had a role in the postwar insurgency in Iraq that has killed more than 200 Americans." [more]

Transcript: The Coming Trial of Saddam Hussein

Mark Follman | Salon | December 15, 2003

"Saddam's capture is a 'model opportunity' for international justice, says the head of Amnesty International USA, but it doesn't justify Bush's civil liberties crackdown." [more]

Logistics for Hussein Trial Complex

Peter Slevin | Washington Post | December 14, 2003

"Any trial of Hussein would be a hugely complicated undertaking, especially for an Iraqi justice system that barely exists eight months after U.S. forces captured Baghdad. Human rights organizations raised questions today about the credibility of a still-unformed Iraqi tribunal that would operate with U.S. backing." [more]

Britain 'Failed' Iraqi Citizens in Using Cluster Bombs

STAFF | British Broadcasting Corporation | December 12, 2003

"Scores of Iraqi civilians were killed or injured needlessly, because Britain failed in its duty as an occupying power, a human rights group claims. " [more]

Tough New Tactics by US Tighten Grip on Iraqi Towns

Dexter Filkins | New York Times | December 7, 2003

" 'You have to understand the Arab mind,' Capt. Todd Brown, a company commander with the Fourth Infantry Division, said as he stood outside the gates of Abu Hishma. 'The only thing they understand is force — force, pride and saving face.' " [more]

Amnesty Int'l Calls for Probe of Miami Protest Policing

STAFF | Reuters | November 26, 2003

The city was closed down by squads of riot police during the Free Trade Area of the Americas meeting ... armored vehicles patrolled the streets, police helicopters hovered overhead and, during street clashes on Nov. 20, police fired volleys of rubber bullets and pepper spray at protesters in the city center. [more]

US Military Drops Pair of 2,000-Pound Bombs in Iraq

STAFF | Associated Press | November 19, 2003

"About 70 allied soldiers have died in November, already making it the deadliest month since April, when 73 troops died. President Bush declared major combat over May 1." [more]

Unprovoked, NYPD Attacks Anti-Racist Fundraiser

Critical Resistance | Independent Media Center | November 16, 2003

In "liberal" New York City, 100 people attending a fundraiser for APOC, an anti-racist group of activists of color was attacked by police with nightsticks and pepperspray after police responded to an officer who claimed he had seen someone with an "open container" outside the venue of the fundraiser. 8 activists have been arrested, charged with disorderly conduct, resisting arrest, and inciting riot. [more]

Activists, Police Mobilize for FTAA

Miami IMC | Independent Media Center | November 14, 2003

With all the recent propaganda released by police about the upcoming Free Trade Agreement of the Americas protests in Miami, Indymedia provides a refreshingly realistic account of the preparations (on both sides) being made to ready Miami for the impact of the FTAA. [more]

US-Mexico Border Crackdown Failing

Niko Price | Associated Press | November 2, 2003

"The tightening net of Border Patrol and Immigration agents has slowed trade, snarled traffic and cost American taxpayers millions, perhaps billions, of dollars, while hundreds of migrants have died trying to evade the growing army of border authorities." [more]

Peace Prize Awarded to Iranian Activist

Keith B. Richburg | Washington Post | October 11, 2003

"[Ebadi] criticized U.S. military intervention in Muslim countries. Asked about Iraq and Afghanistan, she said in English, 'In Iraq and Afghanistan — especially in Iraq — people do not have water and electricity. And it is very important for people. How can we talk about human rights and freedom?' " [more]

Int'l Red Cross Calls Guantánamo Detentions 'Intolerable'

Neil A. Lewis | New York Times | October 10, 2003

A spokesperson "said that it was intolerable that the complex was used as 'an investigation center, not a detention center.' He said the International Red Cross was making the unusual statements because of a lack of action." [more]

Wal-Mart vs. All-China Federation of Trade Unions

STAFF | People's Daily | October 8, 2003

"Since 1996, when the first Wal-Mart supercenter and Sam's Club opened in the city of Shenzhen in south China, it has set up 30 stores in 14 cities all over China in which over 99.9 percent of its employees are Chinese." [more]

Afghanistan Reconstruction Caught at Chaotic Juncture

Andrew Maykuth | Philadelphia Inquirer | October 5, 2003

"Though U.S.-led coalition forces are stationed in hot zones, their sights are trained on terrorists rather than the local thugs, drug traffickers and bandits who make life for Afghans miserable. For many Afghans, the country is less secure today than it was before the coalition bombers arrived." [more]

Opium Fuels Violence Against Afghan Aid Workers

Mark Fritz | Associated Press | October 3, 2003

"Aid groups are fleeing in terror. They blame much of their exodus from the southern third of the country on its drug crop, worth an estimated $1.6 billion Cdn, which purportedly finances Islamic extremist violence, ethnic blood feuds, warlord war chests, provincial property disputes and competing political movements." [more]

Another Day In The Bloody Death Of Iraq

Robert Fisk | Independent | September 21, 2003

"Often the children are there beside the cheap wooden coffins, screaming and crying and numb with loss. The families weep and they say that no one cares about them and, after expressing our sorrow to them over and over again, I come to the conclusion they are right. No one cares." [more]

Eight Civilians Killed in US Strike on Taliban

Sayed Salahuddin | Reuters | September 20, 2003

"The civilians died in their beds when a bomb landed on their tent in Naw Bahar district of the southern province of Zabul on Wednesday night." [more]

US Soldier Kills Baghdad Tiger After Colleague Clawed

STAFF | Reuters | September 20, 2003

"The night watchman said the soldiers had arrived in military vehicles but were casually dressed and were drinking beer. At the tiger's cage, now empty, pools of blood showed that the soldier passed through a first cage intended only for keepers and stood next to the inner cage's narrow bars." [more]

Another Day, Another Death-Trap for US

Robert Fisk | Independent | September 19, 2003

"There were three separate ambushes in Khaldiya and the guerrillas showed a new sophistication. Even as I left the scene of the killings after dark, US army flares were dripping over the semi-desert plain 100 miles west of Baghdad while red tracer fire raced along the horizon behind the palm trees. It might have been a scene from a Vietnam movie, even an archive newsreel clip; for this is now tough, lethal guerrilla country for the Americans, a death-trap for them almost every day." [more]

Transcript: What is Happening is an Absolute Slaughter Every Night of Iraqi People

Robert Fisk | Democracy Now! | September 18, 2003

"I'm just watching two Apache helicopters as I speak to you now just flying over the buildings in front of me, on 'antiterrorist patrol', as it's called. There is a real guerilla war underway here, and when you are on the ground you realize it's moving out of control. Washington is still trying to present this as a success story and it's not, anymore than Afghanistan." [more]